5

我正在尝试将我的 Rails 应用程序迁移到 Postgresql for heroku 但是我无法从我的 SQLite3 数据库中获取数据，这是我尝试过的：

为新数据库创建 Postgres 数据库用户

$ createuser f3
Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) n
Shall the new role be allowed to create databases? (y/n) y
Shall the new role be allowed to create more new roles? (y/n) y

编辑 - 下面更新了命令 - 改用它

$ createuser f3 -d -s

创建所需的数据库

$ createdb -Of3 -Eutf8 f3_development
$ createdb -Of3 -Eutf8 f3_test

更新 Gemfile

gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'pg'
gem 'taps'
$ bundle

更新 database.yml

#development:
#  adapter: sqlite3
#  database: db/development.sqlite3
#  pool: 5
#  timeout: 5000

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  database: f3_development
  pool: 5
  username: f3
  password:

#test:
#  adapter: sqlite3
#  database: db/test.sqlite3
#  pool: 5
#  timeout: 5000

test:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  database: f3_test
  pool: 5
  username: f3
  password:

在 sqlite 数据库上启动 taps 服务器

$ taps server sqlite://db/development.sqlite3 user password

迁移数据

$ taps pull postgres://f3@localhost/f3_development http://user:password@localhost:5000

这会产生一个错误：

MacBook-Pro:devise_example-master david$ taps pull postgres://david:abc123@localhost/f3_development http://user:password@localhost:5000
Receiving schema
Unable to fetch tables information from http://user:password@localhost:5000. Please check the server log.

任何人都可以解决这个问题，（我不能只使用 rvm 切换到 Ruby 1.9.2，因为我的应用程序使用了很多不适用于旧 ruby​​ 的 gem）。

以下是发出 pull 时来自 taps sqlite 服务器的日志 

MacBook-Pro:devise_example-master david$ taps server sqlite://db/development.sqlite3 user password
== Sinatra/1.0 has taken the stage on 5000 for production with backup from WEBrick
[2013-08-13 21:38:23] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2013-08-13 21:38:23] INFO  ruby 1.9.3 (2013-06-27) [x86_64-darwin12.4.0]
[2013-08-13 21:38:23] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=4357 port=5000
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 - 0.0011
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 31
- -> /
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "POST /sessions HTTP/1.1" 200 - 0.0070
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "POST /sessions HTTP/1.1" 200 46
- -> /sessions
Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:in `valenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `block in arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `map'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:410:in `encode'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/taps-0.3.24/lib/taps/server.rb:157:in `block in <class:Server>'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `block in route'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `route_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:500:in `block (2 levels) in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `block in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `each'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:601:in `dispatch!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `block in call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `block in invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:399:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/deflater.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/auth/basic.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:33:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `block in call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005:in `synchronize'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations
An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please
install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"]
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0112
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522
- -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names
Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:in `valenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `block in arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `map'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:410:in `encode'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/taps-0.3.24/lib/taps/server.rb:157:in `block in <class:Server>'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `block in route'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `route_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:500:in `block (2 levels) in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `block in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `each'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:601:in `dispatch!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `block in call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `block in invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:399:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/deflater.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/auth/basic.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:33:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `block in call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005:in `synchronize'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations
An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please
install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"]
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0048
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522
- -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names
Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:in `valenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `block in arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `map'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:410:in `encode'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/taps-0.3.24/lib/taps/server.rb:157:in `block in <class:Server>'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `block in route'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `route_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:500:in `block (2 levels) in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `block in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `each'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:601:in `dispatch!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `block in call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `block in invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:399:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/deflater.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/auth/basic.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:33:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `block in call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005:in `synchronize'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations
An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please
install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"]
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0043
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522
- -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names
Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:in `valenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `block in arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `map'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:410:in `encode'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/taps-0.3.24/lib/taps/server.rb:157:in `block in <class:Server>'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `block in route'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `route_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:500:in `block (2 levels) in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `block in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `each'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:601:in `dispatch!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `block in call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `block in invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:399:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/deflater.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/auth/basic.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:33:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `block in call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005:in `synchronize'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations
An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please
install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"]
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0046
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522
- -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names
Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:in

.....................

lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in service' /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:inrun'/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb： 191:in block in start_thread' ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"] 127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0045 localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522 - -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:invalenc' /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in block in arrenc' /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:inmap'/usr/local/ rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in arrenc' /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:410:inencode' /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3- p448/gems/taps-0.3.24/lib/taps/server.rb:157:in block in <class:Server>' /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:incall' /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/ base.rb:865:in block in route' /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:ininstance_eval'

……

ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations
An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please
install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"]
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0050
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522
- -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names
Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:in `valenc'

……

 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations
An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please
install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"]
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0045
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522
- -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names
Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:in `valenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `block in arrenc'

……

 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:33:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `block in call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005:in `synchronize'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations
An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please
install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"]
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0159
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522
- -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names
Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:in `valenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in

…………

 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:399:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/deflater.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/auth/basic.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:33:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `block in call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005:in `synchronize'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations
An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please
install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"]
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0048
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522
- -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names
Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error - cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations:
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:427:in `valenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `block in arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `map'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:438:in `arrenc'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb:410:in `encode'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/taps-0.3.24/lib/taps/server.rb:157:in `block in <class:Server>'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:865:in `block in route'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:521:in `route_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:500:in `block (2 levels) in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:497:in `block in route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `each'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:476:in `route!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:601:in `dispatch!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `block in call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `instance_eval'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `block in invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `catch'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:566:in `invoke'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:411:in `call!'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:399:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/deflater.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/auth/basic.rb:25:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:33:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `block in call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1005:in `synchronize'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/sinatra-1.0/lib/sinatra/base.rb:979:in `call'
 /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
ERROR: Rack::Utils::OkJson::Error: cannot encode Symbol: :schema_migrations
An error occurred but Hoptoad was not notified. To use Hoptoad, please
install the 'hoptoad_notifier' gem and set ENV["HOPTOAD_API_KEY"]
127.0.0.1 - user [13/Aug/2013 21:38:32] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 - 0.0045
localhost - - [13/Aug/2013:21:38:32 CEST] "GET /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names HTTP/1.1" 500 522
- -> /sessions/6475330165/pull/table_names
4

3 回答 3

20

这对我有用：

  1. 我从我的项目目录中上一个目录，然后执行以下操作
  2. gem install taps
  3. gem uninstall rack
  4. gem install rack --version 1.0.1

从项目目录启动 sqlite 服务器，在 'one up directory' 运行：

taps pull postgres://f3@localhost/f3_development http://user:password@localhost:5000

然后像以前一样进行迁移并且它起作用了。我安装了机架 1.5.2，所以我必须将其移除并用机架 1.0.1 替换它。我正在使用 ruby​​ 2.0.0-p0 和 rails 4.0.0.beta1

似乎只有 pull 命令需要旧版本的 rack 以便服务器可以在较新的 1.5.2 版本上运行...

于 2013-08-13T19:54:37.453 回答
4

@David Karlsson 的回答也对我有用。除非我必须在水龙头完成拉动后更新后架

gem update rack

然后跑去bundle install找回我所有的宝石。

我在 rails 3.2 和 ruby​​ 1.9.3

于 2013-10-15T03:22:52.767 回答
1

Thank you @DavidKarlsson, just adding to your answer, there is no need to uninstall the existing rack. Following the recommendation of @hak8or in https://github.com/ricardochimal/taps/issues/128 I used a Gemfile to ensure usage of rack version 1.0.1. But after I installed I had various versions of rack 

$ gem uninstall 'rack'

Select gem to uninstall:
1. rack-1.0.1
2. rack-1.4.4
3. rack-1.4.5
4. rack-1.5.2
5. All versions

and did not want to uninstall them, because that could affect other projects I have in the same machine. When I run taps it would use the latest, rack-1.5.2, so what I did was to run taps using bundle exec, in my case

bundle exec taps server sqlite://db/development.sqlite3 root root

Hope it helps!

于 2013-12-17T16:35:07.177 回答