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我正在尝试通过 PInvoke 从 Powershell 使用 GetFileSecurity。该调用本身有效,但 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error 和 GetLastError(我为测试而导入)都返回错误的错误代码。似乎SetLastError = true在 PInvoke 签名中根本没有任何效果,因为在启动新的 Powershell 实例后第一次运行脚本时,都返回 203(ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND),但如果我再次调用相同的脚本,都返回 0 .

作为快速测试,我编写了一个等效的 C 程序,GetLastError 在那里返回预期值 (122 == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)。

请注意,我通常是 Powershell 和 .NET 的新手,所以请原谅任何明显的失礼。

$signature = @'
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool GetFileSecurity(
  string lpFileName,
  int RequestedInformation,
  byte [] pSecurityDescriptor,
  uint nLength,
  out int lpnLengthNeeded
);

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern uint GetLastError();
'@

$enum = @'
namespace Win32 {
  public enum SECURITY_INFORMATION : uint
  {
    OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION        = 0x00000001,
    GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION        = 0x00000002,
    DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION         = 0x00000004,
    SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION         = 0x00000008,
    UNPROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x10000000,
    UNPROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION = 0x20000000,
    PROTECTED_SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION   = 0x40000000,
    PROTECTED_DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION   = 0x80000000
  }
}
'@


Add-Type -TypeDefinition $enum
Add-Type -MemberDefinition $signature -Name API -Namespace Win32

$len = 0
$sec = New-Object byte[] 0
$info = new-object Win32.SECURITY_INFORMATION
$info = [Win32.SECURITY_INFORMATION]::OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION -bor
        [Win32.SECURITY_INFORMATION]::GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION -bor
        [Win32.SECURITY_INFORMATION]::DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION
[Win32.API]::GetFileSecurity("c:\temp", $info, $sec, $sec.Length, [ref] $len)
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
[Win32.API]::GetLastError()
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1 回答 1

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而不是直接调用,我将创建一个包装 C# 类,该类进行 GetFileSecurity 调用,然后得到错误。PowerShell 在 GetFileSecurity() pinvoke 调用和 GetLastWin32Error() pinvoke 调用之间对 Win32 API 进行的任何调用都可能会重置 Win32 错误号。

于 2013-08-13T16:37:57.260 回答