在以下代码中,g++ 4.7.2 似乎被using
基于类型别名的混淆。
编码:
#include <map>
enum class Direction
{
UP=-1,
DOWN=1
};
template <Direction dir>
struct Comparator
{
bool operator()(int lhs, int rhs) const
{
return lhs<rhs; // Comparison should be based on dir
// but let's not even use dir for now
}
};
template <Direction dir>
using IntToIntMap=std::map<int, int, Comparator<dir>>;
template <Direction dir>
void TestFunc()
{
using TheMap=IntToIntMap<dir>; // TheMap should be a synonym for
// IntToIntMap<dir>
typename IntToIntMap<dir>::value_type value1; // This compiles
typename TheMap::value_type value2; // This does not (???)
}
int main()
{
TestFunc<Direction::UP>();
}
编译代码:
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall --pedantic -o test test.cpp
意外的编译时错误:
test.cpp: In instantiation of 'void TestFunc() [with Direction dir =
(Direction)-1]
test.cpp:34:29: required from here
test.cpp:29:33: error: no type named 'value_type' in 'using TheMap =
IntToIntMap<dir>'
有问题的行有什么问题?代码是否违反了 C++11 标准或者这是一个 g++ 4.7.2 错误?g++-4.7 中的实时代码