javascript - 在字符串中最后一次出现特定字符之前插入

Question

如何在最后一次出现特定字符之前插入一些东西？

if（语句）在最后一个“<”之前将“再次”插入字符串；

Answer 1

您可以lastIndexOf()使用substring()：

var str="Hello planet earth, you are a great planet.";
var n=str.lastIndexOf("planet");
var str2 = str.substring(0,n)+" again "+str.substring(n);
console.log(str2); // Hello planet earth, you are a great  again planet. 

作为一个不错的功能：

function insertBeforeLastOccurrence(strToSearch, strToFind, strToInsert) {
    var n = strToSearch.lastIndexOf(strToFind);
    if (n < 0) return strToSearch;
    return strToSearch.substring(0,n) + strToInsert + strToSearch.substring(n);    
}

var str ="This <br> is another <br> string <br> example.";
var newStr = insertBeforeLastOccurrence(str, "<", " again");
console.log(newStr); // This <br> is another <br> string  again<br> example.

或者作为一种String方法：

String.prototype.insertBeforeLastOccurrence = function(strToFind, strToInsert) {
    var n = this.lastIndexOf(strToFind);
    if (n < 0) return this.toString();
    return this.substring(0,n) + strToInsert + this.substring(n);    
}

var str ="This <br> is another <br> string <br> example.";
console.log(str.insertBeforeLastOccurrence("<", " again"));
// Output: This <br> is another <br> string  again<br> example.
console.log(str.insertBeforeLastOccurrence("w00t", " again")); // wont find
// Output: This <br> is another <br> string <br> example.

Answer 2

您可以使用 获取指定字符串的最后一次出现lastIndexOf(str)，它是 anyString或stringobject 的成员函数。然后你可以做这样的事情：

var idx = mystr.lastIndexOf("<");
if (idx > -1)
  var outval = mystr.substr(0, idx) + " again" + mystr.substr(idx);