你想要一个do-while 循环:
do {
//code
} while (expression);
资源:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/while.html
你可能想要这样的东西:
int[] done = new int[100];
int randomquestion;
do{
randomquestion = (int)(Math.random() * 83 + 1);
if(done[randomquestion] != 1)
{
//ask random question
//if answer is correct, set done[randomquestion] = 1
//else just let do-while loop run
}
//check if all questions are answered
} while (!areAllQuestionsComplete(done));
这是方法 areAllQuestionsComplete(int[]):
private boolean areAllQuestionsComplete(int[] list)
{
for(int i = 0; i<list.length; i++)
{
if(list[i] != 1)
{
return false;//found one false, then all false
}
}
return true;//if it makes it here, then you know its all done
}
查看您的最新代码:
for(int i = 0; i<done.length; i++)
{
done[i] = 0;//need default values else wise itll just be NULL!!!
}
do{
ran = (int)(Math.random() * 83 + 1);
//before entering the do-while loop, you must set default values in the entire done[] array
if(done[ran] != 1)
{
//ask random question
//if answer is correct, set done[ran] = 1
//else just let do-while loop run
if (ran == 1) { //1
question = "kala";
rightanswer = "fish";}
if (ran == 2) { //2
question = "peruna";
rightanswer = "potato";}
if (ran == 3) { //3
question = "salaatti";
rightanswer = "cabbage";}
if (ran == 4) { //4
question = "kalkkuna";
rightanswer = "turkey";}
if (ran == 5) { //5
question = "kia";
rightanswer = "tikku";}
//YOU MUST HAVE EVERY CONDITION COVERED
//say your random number makes the number 10
//you dont set question to anything at all (hence getting null!)
System.out.println(question);
System.out.print("Vastaus?: ");
answer = in.readLine();
//if (answer == rightanswer){
//must use .equals with Strings...not ==
if (answer.equals(rightanswer)){
right++;
done[ran] = 1;}
else{wrong++;}
}
//check if all questions are answered
} while (!areAllQuestionsComplete(done));//use the method I wrote!
编辑:
您必须将默认值放入数组中。创建数组时,默认值为 null。
int[] done = new int[100];//create array but everything is null
for(int i = 0; i<done.length; i++)
{
done[i] = 0;//need default values else wise it'll just be NULL!!!
}
//must be done before the do-while loop starts
最后,确保您的随机数生成器选择正确的数字范围。如果你有一个大小为 100 的数组,那么它的索引将是 0-99。这意味着没有完成[100]。它从完成[0] 到完成[99]。
如果你已经将 done[] 的大小设为 5,那么它的范围将从 done[0] 到 done[4]。这意味着您应该像这样随机生成:
随机问题 = (int)(Math.random() * 5);