好的,所以这可能是一个愚蠢的问题,但我正在尝试编写一个简单的 JavaScript 应用程序(请原谅我的术语,我是新手),其中包括一个表单,但我只使用 HTML和 JS(和 CSS),所以我使用 document.getElementById 访问表单中的值。
问题是 Javascript 函数应该根据表单值显示一些东西(它基本上是一个 GPA 计算器),但是显示的东西只是在屏幕上闪烁,然后在我按原样运行 HTML 文件时消失,并且不要当我通过我的实际域运行它时,根本不会出现。我觉得原因是提交表单后,会附加一堆URL参数,从而刷新HTML,并删除新添加的innerHTML。
这是我的表单的代码:
<form id="calculator" name="calculator">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Class Number</td>
<td>Grade</td>
<td>AP/Non-AP</td>
<td>GPA</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="classnumber">Class 1</td>
<td>
<select id="class1GPA" name="class1GPA">
<option value=4.4 selected>A+</option>
<option value=4.0>A</option>
<option value=3.7>A-</option>
<option value=3.4>B+</option>
<option value=3.0>B</option>
<option value=2.7>B-</option>
<option value=2.4>C+</option>
<option value=2.0>C</option>
<option value=1.7>C-</option>
<option value=1.4>D+</option>
<option value=1.0>D</option>
<option value=0.7>D-</option>
<option value=0>F</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select id="class1AP" name="class1AP">
<option value=False selected>Regular Class</option>
<option value=True>AP Class</option>
</select>
</td>
<td id="class1disp">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="classnumber">Class 2</td>
<td>
<select id="class2GPA" name="class2GPA">
<option value=4.4 selected>A+</option>
<option value=4.0>A</option>
<option value=3.7>A-</option>
<option value=3.4>B+</option>
<option value=3.0>B</option>
<option value=2.7>B-</option>
<option value=2.4>C+</option>
<option value=2.0>C</option>
<option value=1.7>C-</option>
<option value=1.4>D+</option>
<option value=1.0>D</option>
<option value=0.7>D-</option>
<option value=0>F</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select id="class2AP" name="class2AP">
<option value=False selected>Regular Class</option>
<option value=True>AP Class</option>
</select>
</td>
<td id="class2disp">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="classnumber">Class 3</td>
<td>
<select id="class3GPA" name="class3GPA">
<option value=4.4 selected>A+</option>
<option value=4.0>A</option>
<option value=3.7>A-</option>
<option value=3.4>B+</option>
<option value=3.0>B</option>
<option value=2.7>B-</option>
<option value=2.4>C+</option>
<option value=2.0>C</option>
<option value=1.7>C-</option>
<option value=1.4>D+</option>
<option value=1.0>D</option>
<option value=0.7>D-</option>
<option value=0>F</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select id="class3AP" name="class3AP">
<option value=False selected>Regular Class</option>
<option value=True>AP Class</option>
</select>
</td>
<td id="class3disp">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="classnumber">Class 4</td>
<td>
<select id="class4GPA" name="class4GPA">
<option value=4.4 selected>A+</option>
<option value=4.0>A</option>
<option value=3.7>A-</option>
<option value=3.4>B+</option>
<option value=3.0>B</option>
<option value=2.7>B-</option>
<option value=2.4>C+</option>
<option value=2.0>C</option>
<option value=1.7>C-</option>
<option value=1.4>D+</option>
<option value=1.0>D</option>
<option value=0.7>D-</option>
<option value=0>F</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select id="class4AP" name="class4AP">
<option value=False selected>Regular Class</option>
<option value=True>AP Class</option>
</select>
</td>
<td id="class4disp">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="classnumber">Class 5</td>
<td>
<select id="class5GPA" name="class5GPA">
<option value=4.4 selected>A+</option>
<option value=4.0>A</option>
<option value=3.7>A-</option>
<option value=3.4>B+</option>
<option value=3.0>B</option>
<option value=2.7>B-</option>
<option value=2.4>C+</option>
<option value=2.0>C</option>
<option value=1.7>C-</option>
<option value=1.4>D+</option>
<option value=1.0>D</option>
<option value=0.7>D-</option>
<option value=0>F</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select id="class5AP" name="class5AP">
<option value=False selected>Regular Class</option>
<option value=True>AP Class</option>
</select>
</td>
<td id="class5disp">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="classnumber">Class 6</td>
<td>
<select id="class6GPA" name="class6GPA">
<option value=4.4 selected>A+</option>
<option value=4.0>A</option>
<option value=3.7>A-</option>
<option value=3.4>B+</option>
<option value=3.0>B</option>
<option value=2.7>B-</option>
<option value=2.4>C+</option>
<option value=2.0>C</option>
<option value=1.7>C-</option>
<option value=1.4>D+</option>
<option value=1.0>D</option>
<option value=0.7>D-</option>
<option value=0>F</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select id="class6AP" name="class6AP">
<option value=False selected>Regular Class</option>
<option value=True>AP Class</option>
</select>
</td>
<td id="class6disp">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="classnumber">Class 7</td>
<td>
<select id="class7GPA" name="class7GPA">
<option value="none">N/A</option>
<option value=4.4 selected>A+</option>
<option value=4.0>A</option>
<option value=3.7>A-</option>
<option value=3.4>B+</option>
<option value=3.0>B</option>
<option value=2.7>B-</option>
<option value=2.4>C+</option>
<option value=2.0>C</option>
<option value=1.7>C-</option>
<option value=1.4>D+</option>
<option value=1.0>D</option>
<option value=0.7>D-</option>
<option value=0>F</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select id="class7AP" name="class7AP">
<option value=False selected>Regular Class</option>
<option value=True>AP Class</option>
</select>
</td>
<td id="class7disp">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="classnumber">Class 8</td>
<td>
<select id="class8GPA" name="class8GPA">
<option value="none">N/A</option>
<option value=4.4 selected>A+</option>
<option value=4.0>A</option>
<option value=3.7>A-</option>
<option value=3.4>B+</option>
<option value=3.0>B</option>
<option value=2.7>B-</option>
<option value=2.4>C+</option>
<option value=2.0>C</option>
<option value=1.7>C-</option>
<option value=1.4>D+</option>
<option value=1.0>D</option>
<option value=0.7>D-</option>
<option value=0>F</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select id="class8AP" name="class8AP">
<option value=False selected>Regular Class</option>
<option value=True>AP Class</option>
</select>
</td>
<td id="class8disp">
</td>
</tr>
</br>
</tbody>
</table>
<input onClick="showGPA()" id="submit" type="submit" value="Calculate!"/>
</form>
以及应该处理它的Javascript(它实际上还没有显示平均值,但这比弄清楚为什么它只是闪烁/不显示更重要):
function showGPA() {
var grades = {};
grades.classesNumber = 6
if (document.getElementById('class1AP').value === "True") {
grades.class1 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class1GPA').value) + 0.5;
} else {
grades.class1 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class1GPA').value);
}
document.getElementById('class1disp').innerHTML = grades.class1.toFixed(1);
if (document.getElementById('class2AP').value === "True") {
grades.class2 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class2GPA').value) + 0.5;
} else {
grades.class2 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class2GPA').value);
}
document.getElementById('class2disp').innerHTML = grades.class2.toFixed(1);
if (document.getElementById('class3AP').value === "True") {
grades.class3 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class3GPA').value) + 0.5;
} else {
grades.class3 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class3GPA').value);
}
document.getElementById('class3disp').innerHTML = grades.class3.toFixed(1);
if (document.getElementById('class4AP').value === "True") {
grades.class4 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class4GPA').value) + 0.5;
} else {
grades.class4 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class4GPA').value);
}
document.getElementById('class4disp').innerHTML = grades.class4.toFixed(1);
if (document.getElementById('class5AP').value === "True") {
grades.class5 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class5GPA').value) + 0.5;
} else {
grades.class5 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class5GPA').value);
}
document.getElementById('class5disp').innerHTML = grades.class5.toFixed(1);
if (document.getElementById('class6AP').value === "True") {
grades.class6 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class6GPA').value) + 0.5;
} else {
grades.class6 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class6GPA').value);
}
document.getElementById('class6disp').innerHTML = grades.class6.toFixed(1);
if (document.getElementById('class7GPA').value !== "none") {
if (document.getElementById('class7AP').value === "True") {
grades.class7 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class7GPA').value) + 0.5;
} else {
grades.class7 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class7GPA').value);
}
document.getElementById('class7disp').innerHTML = grades.class7.toFixed(1);
grades.classesNumber++;
} else {
grades.class7 = 0;
}
if (document.getElementById('class8GPA').value !== "none") {
if (document.getElementById('class8AP').value === "True") {
grades.class8 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class8GPA').value) + 0.5;
} else {
grades.class8 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('class8GPA').value);
}
document.getElementById('class8disp').innerHTML = grades.class8.toFixed(1);
grades.classesNumber++;
} else {
grades.class8 = 0;
}
}
我怎么可能在表单提交时阻止添加 16 个不同的 URL 参数?
现在我对它为什么不起作用的猜测可能是完全错误的,正如我所说,我是新手。(在尝试完成这项工作时,我注意到其中一个问题是我将 .innerHTML 拼写为 .innnerHTML)
但是,如果有人可以帮助我完成这项工作,最好不学习 PHP 或其他东西,那就太好了。谢谢!