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我正在向 SSDT 项目添加脚本，以管理静态数据表中数据的添加/更新。其中一些表相互引用，因此我需要能够在更新期间关闭约束，以便我可以让数据处于不一致的状态，直到所有脚本都运行（我有一个表 A 的文件, 和一个单独的表 B)。

完成后，我需要重新启用所有约束（并让系统检查数据以确保其一致）。需要注意的是，由于各种原因，某些约束当前被禁用 - 我需要确保它们恢复到我的脚本之前的状态。

我似乎找不到列出 FK 约束当前状态的视图/表。

有没有办法让 SSDT 发布自动执行此操作？或者如果没有，任何人都可以推荐一个好的解决方案吗？

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1 回答 1

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最后，我使用了 sys.Foreign_Keys 和 sys.check_constraints 的组合，因为 disable all 命令禁用了它们。我在做我的工作之前记录了约束的状态，然后在最后将它们重新启用到原始状态。

If OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tempConstraints') is not null Drop Table #tempConstraints;
GO
IF (SELECT OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmpScriptErrors')) IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmpScriptErrors
GO
CREATE TABLE #tmpScriptErrors (Error int)
GO
Create Table #tempConstraints
(
    ConstraintName nVarchar(200),
    TableName nVarchar(200),
    SchemaName nVarchar(200),
    IsNotTrusted bit
);
GO

Begin Tran

Insert into #tempConstraints (ConstraintName, TableName, SchemaName, IsNotTrusted)
Select K.name, object_name(K.parent_object_id), SCHEMA_NAME(T.schema_id), K.Is_Not_Trusted
FROM sys.foreign_keys K 
    Inner Join sys.tables T on K.parent_object_id = T.object_id
Where is_disabled = 0
Union all
Select K.name, object_name(K.parent_object_id), SCHEMA_NAME(T.schema_id), K.Is_Not_Trusted
from sys.check_constraints K
    Inner Join sys.tables T on K.parent_object_id = T.object_id
Where is_disabled = 0


--Disable the Constraints.
Print 'Disabling Constraints'
Exec sp_msforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL';

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Do Work Here
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Declare @name nvarchar(200);
Declare @table nvarchar(200);
Declare @schema nvarchar(200);
Declare @script nvarchar(max);
Declare @NotTrusted bit;

Declare constraints_cursor CURSOR FOR 
    Select ConstraintName, TableName, SchemaName, IsNotTrusted
    From #tempConstraints;

Open constraints_cursor;

Fetch Next from constraints_cursor
into @name, @table, @schema, @NotTrusted;

While @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
Begin
    --Restore each of the Constraints back to exactly the state they were in prior to disabling.

    If @NotTrusted = 1
        Set @script = 'ALTER TABLE [' + @schema + '].[' + @table + '] WITH NOCHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT [' + @name + ']';
    Else
        Set @script = 'ALTER TABLE [' + @schema + '].[' + @table + '] WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT [' + @name + ']';


    exec sp_executesql @script;
    If @@ERROR <> 0
    Begin
        INSERT  INTO #tmpScriptErrors (Error)
        VALUES (1);
    End

    Fetch Next from constraints_cursor
    into @name, @table, @schema, @NotTrusted;
End
Close constraints_cursor;
Deallocate constraints_cursor;

If exists (Select 'x' from #tmpScriptErrors)
    ROLLBACK TRAN;
Else
    COMMIT TRAN;

Drop table #tmpScriptErrors
GO
Drop table #tempConstraints
GO
于 2013-08-13T07:43:06.183 回答