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这是关于项目欧拉问题#1。当我在 irb 中逐行运行此代码时,我得到了预期的答案,但是当我从 .rb 文件运行它时,它会抛出错误“数组不能被强制转换为 Fixnum (TypeError)”

代码:

# defines the list of integers from 'n' downto 0
def Zi (a, b) 
   (a.downto b).lazy
end

# the equation numberOfOccurances(smallestMultiple + largestMultiple)/2 gives the sum of all the multiples for a given range
# so, below, multipleCounts[i](multiples[i] + lastMultiples[i])/2 => multipleCounts[i](lastAndFirstMultipleSums[i])/2
# gives the arbitrary sum of multiples of a give number in multiples for the specified range.
def find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, *multiples)
   myReverseArr = Zi to, from
   lastMultiples = multiples.map { |m| myReverseArr.find { |i| i % m == 0 } }
   multipleCounts = lastMultiples.zip(multiples).map { |ms| ms.reduce(:/) }
   lastAndFirstMultipleSums = lastMultiples.zip(multiples).map { |ms| ms.reduce(:+) }
   sumsOfEachMultiple = lastAndFirstMultipleSums.zip(multipleCounts).map { |xs| xs.reduce(:*) }.map { |x| x/2 }
end

def find_sum_of_multiples(from, to, *multiples)
   sumsOfEachMultiple = find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, multiples)

   commonMultiples = []
   (0..(multiples.length - 1)).each do |i|
      ((i+1)..(multiples.length - 1)).each do |j|
         commonMultiples << (multiples[i] * multiples[j])
      end
   end

   sumsOfCommonMultiples = find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, commonMultiples)

   totalSum = (sumsOfEachMultiple.inject { |sum, x| sum + x }) - (sumsOfCommonMultiples.inject { |sum, x| sum + x })
end

puts find_sum_of_multiples(0, 999, 3, 5)

错误信息:

C:\Users\[User]>ruby euler1.rb
euler1.rb:11:in `%': Array can't be coerced into Fixnum (TypeError)
        from euler1.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in find_sum_for_each_multiple'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `downto'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `each'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `each'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `find'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `block in find_sum_for_each_multiple'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `map'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `find_sum_for_each_multiple'
        from euler1.rb:18:in `find_sum_of_multiples'
        from euler1.rb:32:in `<main>'

我在核心 i7 Windows 7 64 位机器上运行 Ruby 版本 2.0.0p0 (2013-02-24) [x64-mingw32]

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1 回答 1

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commonMultiples已经是Array,并且在 中find_sum_for_each_multiple,它被转换为ArrayofArrays

更改此行

sumsOfCommonMultiples = find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, commonMultiples)

sumsOfCommonMultiples = find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, *commonMultiples)
于 2013-08-12T07:26:10.333 回答