在二维情况下,对象的simplices
属性ConvexHull
包含构成凸包线段的点的索引对。仅获取索引的一种方法是获取展平simplices
数组的唯一元素。但请注意,这些点不会按照集合周围的凸包的顺序排列。(在 scipy 0.13.0 及更高版本中,您可以使用该vertices
属性来获取索引;见下文。)
例如,
import numpy as np
from scipy.spatial import ConvexHull
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Generate some random points for the demo.
np.random.seed(4321)
pts = 0.1 + 0.8*np.random.rand(15, 2)
ch = ConvexHull(pts)
# hull_indices = ch.vertices # This will work in the scipy 0.13
hull_indices = np.unique(ch.simplices.flat)
hull_pts = pts[hull_indices, :]
plt.plot(pts[:, 0], pts[:, 1], 'ko', markersize=10)
plt.plot(hull_pts[:, 0], hull_pts[:, 1], 'ro', alpha=.25, markersize=20)
plt.xlim(0, 1)
plt.ylim(0, 1)
plt.show()
这会产生:
该vertices
属性是在 scipy 0.13.0 中添加的:
import numpy as np
from scipy.spatial import ConvexHull
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Generate some random points for the demo.
np.random.seed(4321)
pts = 0.1 + 0.8*np.random.rand(15, 2)
ch = ConvexHull(pts)
# Get the indices of the hull points.
hull_indices = ch.vertices
# These are the actual points.
hull_pts = pts[hull_indices, :]
plt.plot(pts[:, 0], pts[:, 1], 'ko', markersize=10)
plt.fill(hull_pts[:,0], hull_pts[:,1], fill=False, edgecolor='b')
plt.xlim(0, 1)
plt.ylim(0, 1)
plt.show()