我同意 ooo 的回答:如果您可以使用 Excel 的功能而不是 VBA 的话。但是,我必须反对:
Set rLOB = Range([B4], [B4].End(xlDown))
End(xlDown)
没有定义我假设你想要的最后使用的行。如果单元格 B4 为空白且其下方没有已使用的单元格,则将 rLOB 设置为 B4 直到列的底部。如果单元格 B4 为空白并且 B4 下方有已使用的单元格,则将 rLOB 设置为 B4 直到第一个非空白单元格。如果 B4 是非空白的,它将 rLOB 从 B4 设置到下一个空白单元之前的单元。
如果有空白单元格,每列的范围将下降到不同的行。
查找最后使用的行或列(如果这是您的话)可能会很棘手,因为没有任何方法可以在每种情况下为您提供正确的结果。
创建一个空工作簿,将下面的代码放在一个模块中并运行宏。它显示了一系列技术和每种技术的问题。希望这可以帮助。
Option Explicit
Sub FindFinal()
Dim Col As Long
Dim Rng As Range
Dim Row As Long
' Try the various techniques on an empty worksheet
Debug.Print "***** Empty worksheet"
Debug.Print ""
With Worksheets("Sheet1")
.Cells.EntireRow.Delete
Set Rng = .UsedRange
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "Used range is Nothing"
Else
Debug.Print "Top row of used range is: " & Rng.Row
Debug.Print "Left column row of used range is: " & Rng.Column
Debug.Print "Number of rows in used range is: " & Rng.Rows.Count
Debug.Print "Number of columns in used range is: " & Rng.Columns.Count
Debug.Print "!!! Notice that the worksheet is empty but the user range is not."
End If
Debug.Print ""
Set Rng = .Cells.Find("*", .Range("A1"), xlFormulas, , xlByRows, xlPrevious)
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "According to Find the worksheet is empty"
Else
Debug.Print "According to Find the last row containing a value is: " & Rng.Row
End If
Debug.Print ""
Set Rng = .Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell)
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "According to SpecialCells the worksheet is empty"
Else
Debug.Print "According to SpecialCells the last row is: " & Rng.Row
Debug.Print "According to SpecialCells the last column is: " & Rng.Column
End If
Debug.Print ""
Row = .Cells(1, 1).End(xlDown).Row
Debug.Print "Down from A1 goes to: A" & Row
Row = .Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
Debug.Print "up from A" & Rows.Count & " goes to: A" & Row
Col = .Cells(1, 1).End(xlToRight).Column
Debug.Print "Right from A1 goes to: " & ColNumToCode(Col) & "1"
Col = .Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
Debug.Print "Left from " & Columns.Count & _
"1 goes to: " & ColNumToCode(Col) & "1"
' Add some values and formatting to worksheet
.Range("A1").Value = "A1"
.Range("A2").Value = "A2"
For Row = 5 To 7
.Cells(Row, "A").Value = "A" & Row
Next
For Row = 12 To 15
.Cells(Row, 1).Value = "A" & Row
Next
.Range("B1").Value = "B1"
.Range("C2").Value = "C2"
.Range("B16").Value = "B6"
.Range("C17").Value = "C17"
.Columns("F").ColumnWidth = 5
.Cells(18, 4).Interior.Color = RGB(128, 128, 255)
.Rows(19).RowHeight = 5
Debug.Print ""
Debug.Print "***** Non-empty worksheet"
Debug.Print ""
Set Rng = .UsedRange
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "Used range is Nothing"
Else
Debug.Print "Top row of used range is: " & Rng.Row
Debug.Print "Left column row of used range is: " & Rng.Column
Debug.Print "Number of rows in used range is: " & Rng.Rows.Count
Debug.Print "Number of columns in used range is: " & Rng.Columns.Count
Debug.Print "!!! Notice that row 19 which is empty but has had its height changed is ""used""."
Debug.Print "!!! Notice that column 5 which is empty but has had its width changed is not ""used""."
Debug.Print "!!! Notice that column 4 which is empty but contains a coloured cell is ""used""."
End If
Debug.Print ""
Set Rng = .Cells.Find("*", .Range("A1"), xlFormulas, , xlByRows, xlPrevious)
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "According to Find the worksheet is empty"
Else
Debug.Print "According to Find the last row containing a formula is: " & Rng.Row
End If
' *** Note: search by columns not search by rows ***
Set Rng = .Cells.Find("*", .Range("A1"), xlFormulas, , xlByColumns, xlPrevious)
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "According to Find the worksheet is empty"
Else
Debug.Print "According to Find the last column containing a formula is: " & Rng.Column
End If
' *** Note: Find returns a single cell and the nature of the search
' affects what it find. Compare SpecialCells below.
Debug.Print ""
Set Rng = .Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell)
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "According to SpecialCells the worksheet is empty"
Else
Debug.Print "According to SpecialCells the last row is: " & Rng.Row
Debug.Print "According to SpecialCells the last column is: " & Rng.Column
End If
Debug.Print ""
Row = 1
Do While True
Debug.Print "Down from A" & Row & " goes to: ";
Row = .Cells(Row, 1).End(xlDown).Row
Debug.Print "A" & Row
If Row = Rows.Count Then Exit Do
Loop
End With
With Worksheets("Sheet2")
.Cells.EntireRow.Delete
.Range("B2").Value = "B2"
.Range("C3").Value = "C3"
.Range("B7").Value = "B7"
.Range("B7:B8").Merge
.Range("F3").Value = "F3"
.Range("F3:G3").Merge
Debug.Print ""
Debug.Print "***** Try with merged cells"
Set Rng = .UsedRange
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "Used range is Nothing"
Else
Debug.Print "Used range is: " & Replace(Rng.Address, "$", "")
End If
Debug.Print ""
Set Rng = .Cells.Find("*", .Range("A1"), xlFormulas, , xlByRows, xlPrevious)
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "According to Find the worksheet is empty"
Else
Debug.Print "According to Find the last cell by row is: " & Replace(Rng.Address, "$", "")
End If
Set Rng = .Cells.Find("*", .Range("A1"), xlFormulas, , xlByColumns, xlPrevious)
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "According to Find the worksheet is empty"
Else
Debug.Print "According to Find the last cell by column is: " & Replace(Rng.Address, "$", "")
End If
Debug.Print "!!! Notice that Find can ""see"" B7 but not F3."
Debug.Print ""
Set Rng = .Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell)
If Rng Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "According to SpecialCells the worksheet is empty"
Else
Debug.Print "According to SpecialCells the last row is: " & Rng.Row
Debug.Print "According to SpecialCells the last column is: " & Rng.Column
End If
End With
End Sub
Function ColNumToCode(ByVal ColNum As Long) As String
Dim Code As String
Dim PartNum As Long
' Last updated 3 Feb 12. Adapted to handle three character codes.
If ColNum = 0 Then
ColNumToCode = "0"
Else
Code = ""
Do While ColNum > 0
PartNum = (ColNum - 1) Mod 26
Code = Chr(65 + PartNum) & Code
ColNum = (ColNum - PartNum - 1) \ 26
Loop
End If
End Function