2

我正在尝试遵循 Scrapy 教程，但我陷入了第一步。我想我已经正确地创建了蜘蛛：

class dmoz(BaseSpider):
    name = "dmoz"
    allowed_domains = ["dmoz.org"]
    start_urls = [
        "http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Books/",
        "http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Resources/"
    ]

def parse(self, response):
    filename = response.url.split("/")[-2]
    open(filename, 'wb').write(response.body)

我已经从 IDLE-shell 中保存了它（作为 dmoz_spider.py），在给定文件夹中键入 .py 扩展名，该文件夹与终端窗口的目录相对应。

但是，当我输入时，scrapy crawl dmoz我得到了这个：

2013-08-09 19:18:06+0200 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 0.16.5 started (bot: dmoz)
2013-08-09 19:18:07+0200 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled extensions: LogStats, TelnetConsole, CloseSpider, WebService, CoreStats, SpiderState
2013-08-09 19:18:08+0200 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled downloader middlewares: HttpAuthMiddleware, DownloadTimeoutMiddleware, UserAgentMiddleware, RetryMiddleware, DefaultHeadersMiddleware, RedirectMiddleware, CookiesMiddleware, HttpCompressionMiddleware, ChunkedTransferMiddleware, DownloaderStats
2013-08-09 19:18:08+0200 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled spider middlewares: HttpErrorMiddleware, OffsiteMiddleware, RefererMiddleware, UrlLengthMiddleware, DepthMiddleware
2013-08-09 19:18:08+0200 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled item pipelines: 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/scrapy", line 5, in <module>
    pkg_resources.run_script('Scrapy==0.16.5', 'scrapy')
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 499, in run_script
    self.require(requires)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1235, in run_script
    execfile(script_filename, namespace, namespace)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg/EGG-INFO/scripts/scrapy", line 4, in <module>
    execute()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg/scrapy/cmdline.py", line 131, in execute
    _run_print_help(parser, _run_command, cmd, args, opts)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg/scrapy/cmdline.py", line 76, in _run_print_help
    func(*a, **kw)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg/scrapy/cmdline.py", line 138, in _run_command
    cmd.run(args, opts)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg/scrapy/commands/crawl.py", line 43, in run
    spider = self.crawler.spiders.create(spname, **opts.spargs)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Scrapy-0.16.5-py2.7.egg/scrapy/spidermanager.py", line 43, in create
    raise KeyError("Spider not found: %s" % spider_name)
KeyError: 'Spider not found: dmoz'

我不明白出了什么问题，但鉴于我对编程很陌生，这可能是一件非常容易的事情。

4

4 回答 4

2

您需要位于包含以下内容的目录中scrapy.cfg：

stav@maia:/srv/scrapy/tutorial$ ls
scrapy.cfg  tutorial/

这是我系统上项目中文件的树列表：

stav@maia:/srv/scrapy/tutorial$ tree
.
├── scrapy.cfg
└── tutorial
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── items.py
    ├── pipelines.py
    ├── settings.py
    └── spiders
        ├── dmoz_spider.py
        └── __init__.py

2 directories, 13 files

您应该向我们展示用于执行命令的整个命令行，包括工作目录：

stav@maia:/srv/scrapy/tutorial$ scrapy crawl dmoz
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 0.17.0 started (bot: tutorial)
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [scrapy] DEBUG: Optional features available: ssl, django, http11, boto, libxml2
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [scrapy] DEBUG: Overridden settings: {'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'tutorial.spiders', 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['tutorial.spiders'], 'USER_AGENT': 'tutorial/1.0', 'BOT_NAME': 'tutorial'}
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled extensions: LogStats, TelnetConsole, CloseSpider, WebService, CoreStats, SpiderState
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled downloader middlewares: HttpAuthMiddleware, DownloadTimeoutMiddleware, UserAgentMiddleware, RetryMiddleware, DefaultHeadersMiddleware, MetaRefreshMiddleware, HttpCompressionMiddleware, RedirectMiddleware, CookiesMiddleware, ChunkedTransferMiddleware, DownloaderStats
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled spider middlewares: HttpErrorMiddleware, OffsiteMiddleware, RefererMiddleware, UrlLengthMiddleware, DepthMiddleware
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [scrapy] DEBUG: Enabled item pipelines:
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [dmoz] INFO: Spider opened
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [dmoz] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [scrapy] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 0.0.0.0:6023
2013-08-11 11:00:23-0500 [scrapy] DEBUG: Web service listening on 0.0.0.0:6080
2013-08-11 11:00:24-0500 [dmoz] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Books/> (referer: None)
2013-08-11 11:00:24-0500 [dmoz] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Resources/> (referer: None)
2013-08-11 11:00:24-0500 [dmoz] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2013-08-11 11:00:24-0500 [dmoz] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
    {'downloader/request_bytes': 486,
     'downloader/request_count': 2,
     'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 2,
     'downloader/response_bytes': 12980,
     'downloader/response_count': 2,
     'downloader/response_status_count/200': 2,
     'finish_reason': 'finished',
     'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2013, 8, 11, 16, 0, 24, 101947),
     'log_count/DEBUG': 10,
     'log_count/INFO': 4,
     'response_received_count': 2,
     'scheduler/dequeued': 2,
     'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 2,
     'scheduler/enqueued': 2,
     'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 2,
     'start_time': datetime.datetime(2013, 8, 11, 16, 0, 23, 408890)}
2013-08-11 11:00:24-0500 [dmoz] INFO: Spider closed (finished)
于 2013-08-11T16:36:06.890 回答
2

如果上述解决方案不起作用，那么::

打开settings.py教程文件夹中的并进行以下更改

BOT_NAME = 'dmoz'

BOT_NAME将from的名称更改为'tutorial'您在dmoz_spider.py文件中明确定义的名称。

于 2016-01-15T16:29:41.630 回答
0

请确保 dmoz_spider.py 在子目录 'spiders' 中

mv dmoz_spider.py 蜘蛛/。

于 2015-02-24T10:37:20.423 回答
0

您是否在 Virtualenv 中运行？如果是这样，请pip freeze告诉我们你是否安装了所有的scrapy依赖项

代码很好，我只是复制粘贴你的代码并运行它没有问题。此外，您应该能够从您的 scrapy 项目文件夹中的任何位置运行蜘蛛。

于 2013-08-09T20:18:24.957 回答