我相信它现在对我有用。这是我为使事情顺利进行所采取的步骤的简要说明:
SSL 说明
SSL & SignalR (Owin WebApplication) 需要将证书绑定到端口。
- 使用 IIS 生成自签名证书,这应该将证书放入 CERTMGR 的 LOCAL COMPUTER > Personal > Certificates 文件夹中
- 在 CERTMGR shift+drag 证书到 LOCAL COMPUTER > Trusted Root Certification Authorities > Certificates 文件夹,它应该在那里复制它
运行以下命令将 SSL 证书绑定到 0.0.0.0:8080
netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:8080 certhash=123456f6790a35f4b017b55d09e28f7ebe001bd appid={12345678-db90-4b66-8b01-88f7af2e36bf}
netsh http show urlacl > D:\urlacl.txt
输出:
Reserved URL : https://*:8080/
User: SOMEWHERE\Administrator
Listen: Yes
Delegate: No
SDDL: D:(A;;GX;;;S-1-5-21-138209071-46972887-2260295844-1106)
运行以下 NETSH 命令将端口 8080 的所有 IP 地址保留到 My Service 应用程序 ID 和服务帐户
netsh http add urlacl url=https://*:8080/ user=SOMEWHERE\Administrator listen=yes
netsh http show sslcert > D:\sslcert.txt
输出:
IP:port : 0.0.0.0:8080
Certificate Hash : 123456f6790a35f4b017b55d09e28f7ebe001bd
Application ID : {12345678-db90-4b66-8b01-88f7af2e36bf}
Certificate Store Name : (null)
Verify Client Certificate Revocation : Enabled
Verify Revocation Using Cached Client Certificate Only : Disabled
Usage Check : Enabled
Revocation Freshness Time : 0
URL Retrieval Timeout : 0
Ctl Identifier : (null)
Ctl Store Name : (null)
DS Mapper Usage : Disabled
Negotiate Client Certificate : Disabled
更新 MyServices.exe.config 文件以使用 https 协议(这些是 appSetting 键,用于在 My Service 启动时动态设置 SignalR 的协议和端口)
<add key="SrProtocol" value="https" />
<add key="SrPort" value="8080" />
使用 NETSTAT START 命令启动我的服务
运行以下 NETSH 命令,显示服务状态正在占用注册的 url
netsh http show servicestate > D:\servicestate.txt
输出:
Server session ID: C300000320000039
Version: 2.0
State: Active
Properties:
Max bandwidth: 4294967295
Timeouts:
Entity body timeout (secs): 120
Drain entity body timeout (secs): 120
Request queue timeout (secs): 120
Idle connection timeout (secs): 120
Header wait timeout (secs): 120
Minimum send rate (bytes/sec): 150
URL groups:
URL group ID: C600000340000138
State: Active
Request queue name: Request queue is unnamed.
Properties:
Max bandwidth: inherited
Max connections: inherited
Timeouts:
Timeout values inherited
Number of registered URLs: 1
Registered URLs:
HTTPS://*:8080/
我的应用程序不依赖于 IIS,但是一旦我使用 IIS 临时创建一个绑定到我的 SSL 证书的端口,我的应用程序就开始工作,并且我能够检查 NETSH 服务状态以了解 IIS 是如何做到的。我已经放弃了 IIS 绑定并运行了设置说明,并且仍然成功。
我的 Owing 启动看起来像这样:
private void configureMessaging()
{
string registerUrl = string.Format("{0}://*:{1}", Service.Server.SrProtocol, Service.Server.SrPort);
try
{
#if DEBUG
//System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Launch();
#endif
// Starts an owin web application to host SignalR, using the protocol and port defined.
WebApp.Start<StartUp>(registerUrl);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Logs.Log(string.Format("Failed to configure messaging. Exception: {0}", ex.RecurseInnerException()), LogType.Error);
if (ex is HttpListenerException || ex.InnerException is HttpListenerException)
{
try
{
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "netsh.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = string.Format("netsh http delete urlacl url={0}"
, registerUrl
);
p.Start();
p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
}
catch (Exception exP)
{
Logger.Logs.Log(string.Format("Failed to delete urlacl {0}. Exception: {1}"
, registerUrl
, exP.RecurseInnerException()
)
, LogType.Error
)
;
retries = 5;
}
}
if (retries < 5)
{
retries++;
Logger.Logs.Log(string.Format("Attempting to configure messaging again. Attempt No. {0}", retries), LogType.Warn);
Thread.Sleep(1000);
configureMessaging();
}
else
Logger.Logs.Log(string.Format("Exceeded total number of retries to configure messaging.", retries), LogType.Error);
}
}
自托管的 HubConnetion 实例如下所示:
public IHubProxy MyHubProxy
{
get
{
if (this._MyHubProxy == null)
{
var connection = new HubConnection(string.Format("{0}://{1}:{2}/"
, Settings.GetSetting(Settings.Setting.SrProtocol)
, MyHub.GetLocalhostFqdn(null)
, Settings.GetSetting(Settings.Setting.SrPort)
)
)
;
this._MyHubProxy = connection.CreateHubProxy("MyHub");
if (File.Exists("My.cer")
&& Settings.GetSetting(Settings.Setting.SrProtocol).Equals("https", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
connection.AddClientCertificate(X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile("My.cer"));
connection.Start().Wait();
}
return this._MyHubProxy;
}
}
这里的代码比相关代码多一点,但希望它可能会有所帮助!