是否有用于 node.js 的库来“解析”具有特定语法的文件内容？例如，我有一个文件要在我的 node.js 服务器上提供：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>...</head>
<body>
<?node echo Date.getTime(); ?> <!-- or something like this, I hope you have got the idea -->
</body>
</html>
然后它返回一个 HTML 文档：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>...</head>
<body>
08.08.2013 <!-- or something like this, I hope you have got the idea -->
</body>
</html>
我不知道如何更准确地描述它，比如 PHP 用于 Apache 服务器，但用于 node.js 服务器。
EJS 模板的外观和感觉类似于 PHP 和 ASP，但它们是纯 JS：https ://ejs.co/
他们的例子：
<ul>
<% for(var i=0; i<supplies.length; i++) {%>
<li><%= supplies[i] %></li>
<% } %>
</ul>
只需使用CGI-Node。它允许您像 PHP 一样在任何 Web 主机上运行 Node.js：
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<? var helloWorld = 'Hello World!'; ?>
<?= helloWorld ?>
<br>
<b>I can count to 10: </b>
<? for (var index = 0; index <= 10; index++) { ?>
<?= index ?>
<? } ?>
</body>
</html>
您可以使用下划线模板。它允许您编写这样的模板：
<ul>
<% _.each(people, function(name) { %>
<li><%= name %></li>
<% }); %>
</ul>
您正在谈论模板引擎。有很多可能性，最流行的一种是玉：
与Express 框架集成时特别好。您可以在此处找到大量模板引擎：
I might be a little late to the party, but I worked on something like this yesterday and it works surprisingly similar to php. E.g. you can do stuff like
<?j
include_once("header.jhtml");
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++) { ?>
<span id="<?j print(i) ?>">
<?j}
print($.req.url);
include("footer.jhtml");
?>
which will include the header file (if it was not included before) just like in php and then print 10 spans with id's from 0 to 9, then print the request url ($ is the context variable which includes the request data), then include the footer file. So it's basically php with js syntax. I will make it available on npm probably this weekend. It's very much in it's early stage though, as I said, I worked 1 day on it.