如何在正则表达式中使用列表变量?问题在这里:
re.search(re.compile(''.format('|'.join(map(re.escape, kand))), corpus.raw(fileid)))
错误是
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for &: 'str' and 'int'
简单的 re.search 效果很好,但我需要列表作为 re.search 中的第一个属性:
for fileid in corpus.fileids():
if re.search(r'[Чч]естны[й|м|ого].труд(а|ом)', corpus.raw(fileid)):
dict_features[fileid]['samoprezentacia'] = 1
else:
dict_features[fileid]['samoprezentacia'] = 0
if re.search(re.compile('\b(?:%s)\b'.format('|'.join(map(re.escape, kand))), corpus.raw(fileid))):
dict_features[fileid]['up'] = 1
else:
dict_features[fileid]['up'] = 0
返回 dict_features
顺便说一下 kand 是列表:
kand = [line.strip() for line in open('kand.txt', encoding="utf8")]
在输出 kand 是 ['apple', 'banana', 'peach', 'plum', 'pineapple', 'kiwi']
编辑:我在 Windows 7 上使用带有 WinPython 的 Python 3.3.2 完整错误堆栈:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "F:/Python/NLTK packages/agit_classify.py", line 59, in <module>
print (regexp_features(agit_corpus))
File "F:/Python/NLTK packages/agit_classify.py", line 53, in regexp_features
if re.search(re.compile(r'\b(?:{0})\b'.format('|'.join(map(re.escape, kandidats_all))), corpus.raw(fileid))):
File "F:\WinPython-32bit-3.3.2.0\python-3.3.2\lib\re.py", line 214, in compile
return _compile(pattern, flags)
File "F:\WinPython-32bit-3.3.2.0\python-3.3.2\lib\re.py", line 281, in _compile
p = sre_compile.compile(pattern, flags)
File "F:\WinPython-32bit-3.3.2.0\python-3.3.2\lib\sre_compile.py", line 494, in compile
p = sre_parse.parse(p, flags)
File "F:\WinPython-32bit-3.3.2.0\python-3.3.2\lib\sre_parse.py", line 748, in parse
p = _parse_sub(source, pattern, 0)
File "F:\WinPython-32bit-3.3.2.0\python-3.3.2\lib\sre_parse.py", line 360, in _parse_sub
itemsappend(_parse(source, state))
File "F:\WinPython-32bit-3.3.2.0\python-3.3.2\lib\sre_parse.py", line 453, in _parse
if state.flags & SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE:
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for &: 'str' and 'int'