sql - SQL Server：具有 XML 输出的两级 GROUP BY

Question

我有一个分层数据表，我试图将其选择为单个分组的 XML 值：

列：Id, Type, SubType, SubSubType

样本数据：

Id  Type                    Subtype                    SubSubType
1   Product Documentation   Brochures                  Functional Brochures
2   Product Documentation   Brochures                  Fliers
3   Product Documentation   Data Sheets and Catalogs   Data Sheets
4   Product Documentation   Data Sheets and Catalogs   Catalogs
5   Other Documentation     Other classification       User Guides

对于以上数据，我想输出如下xml：

<AllTypes>
    <Type name="Product Documentation">
        <SubType name="Brochures">
            <SubSubType name="Functional Brochures"/>
            <SubSubType name="Fliers"/>
        </SubType>
        <SubType name="Data Sheets and Catalogs">
            <SubSubType name="Data Sheets"/>
            <SubSubType name="Catalogs"/>
        </SubType>
    </Type>
    <Type name="Other Documentation">
        <SubType name="Other classification">
            <SubSubType name="User Guides"/>
        </SubType>
    </Type>
</AllTypes>

即包含上表中所有行的单个xml 结构，按第一列（类型）分组，并按第二列（子类型）进一步分组。

Answer 1

declare @T table
(
  ID int,
  Type varchar(30),
  SubType varchar(30),
  SubSubType varchar(30)
)

insert into @T values
(1, 'Product Documentation', 'Brochures',                'Functional Brochures'),
(2, 'Product Documentation', 'Brochures',                'Fliers'),
(3, 'Product Documentation', 'Data Sheets and Catalogs', 'Data Sheets'),
(4, 'Product Documentation', 'Data Sheets and Catalogs', 'Catalogs'),
(5, 'Other Documentation',   'Other classification',     'User Guides')

select T1.Type as '@Name',
       (
       select T2.SubType as '@Name',
              (
              select T3.SubSubType as '@Name'
              from @T as T3
              where T3.SubType = T2.SubType and
                    T3.Type = T1.Type
              for xml path('SubSubType'), type
              )
       from @T as T2
       where T2.Type = T1.Type
       group by T2.SubType
       for xml path('SubType'), type
       )
from @T as T1
group by Type
for xml path('Type'), root('AllTypes')

Answer 2

select
   T1.Type as name,
   (
     select
        T2.SubType as name,
        (
          select T3.SubSubType as name
          from Table1 as T3
          where T3.Type = T1.Type and T3.SubType = T2.SubType
          for xml raw('SubSubType'), type
        )
     from (select distinct Type, SubType  from Table1) as T2
     where T1.Type = T2.Type
     for xml raw('SubType'), type
   )
from (select distinct Type from Table1) as T1
for xml raw('Type'), root('AllTypes')

sql fiddle demo