添加具有 1 级一对多关系的实体非常简单。
using (var dbCtx = new DbContext())
{
dbCtx.Stuff.Add(myObject);
dbCtx.SaveChanges();
}
但是如何添加具有 2 个级别的对象?以同样的方式添加它省略了 2. 级别。这意味着没有保存 Bar 对象(在下面的示例中)。我究竟做错了什么?
对象图
继承的对象
public class BaseEntity
{
public int Id;
// Omitted properites...
}
public class MyEntity : BaseEntity
{
// Omitted properites...
// Navigation properties
public virtual ICollection<Foo> Foos { get; set; }
}
嵌套对象(1:M)
public class Foo // 1. level
{
public int Id;
public int MyEntityId;
// Omitted properites...
// Navigation properties
public virtual ICollection<Bar> Bars { get; set; }
public virutal MyEntity MyEntity { get; set; }
}
public class Bar // 2. level
{
public int Id;
public int FooId;
// Omitted properites...
// Navigation properties
public virutal Foo Foo { get; set; }
}
使用 fluent API 进行映射设置
继承的对象
public class BaseEntityMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<BaseEntity>
{
public BaseEntityMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.Id);
// Properties
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("BaseEntitySet");
this.Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
// ...
}
}
public class MyEntityMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<MyEntity>
{
public MyEntityMap()
{
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("BaseEntitySet_MyEntities");
}
}
嵌套对象(1:M)
public class FooMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Foo>
{
public FooMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.Id);
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("FooSet");
this.Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
this.Property(t => t.MyEntityId).HasColumnName("MyEntity_Id");
// Relationships
this.HasRequired(t => t.MyEntity)
.WithMany(t => t.Foos)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.MyEntityId);
}
}
public class BarMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Bar>
{
public BarMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.Id);
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("BarSet");
this.Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
this.Property(t => t.FooId).HasColumnName("Bar_Id");
// Relationships
this.HasRequired(t => t.Foo)
.WithMany(t => t.Bars)
.HasForeignKey(d => d.FooId);
}
}
存储库
public void Add(BaseEntity item)
{
using (var ctx = new DbContext())
{
ctx.BaseEntities.Add(item);
ctx.SaveChanges();
}
}