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我是春天的新手，所以请多多包涵。

我尝试使用注释和 java 配置我的应用程序。但是，数据源没有被注入到我的 dao 实现中。

我有一个属性文件，它维护 3 个不同的配置（dev、uat、prd），这些是通过CommonConfig访问的。

我得到以下错误-

Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Property 'dataSource' is required for bean 'jdbcClientFundDao'

道-

package com.globeop.goreporting.gonavpack.persistence.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public interface ClientFundDao {

    public List<String> getClientsForUser(String user);

    public ArrayList<String> getFundsForClient(String client);

}

DAO 实施者-

package com.globeop.goreporting.gonavpack.persistence.dao.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.globeop.goreporting.gonavpack.persistence.dao.ClientFundDao;

@Repository
public class JdbcClientFundDao implements ClientFundDao {

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Required    // tried @Autowired also
    public void setDataSource(DataSource datasource) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(datasource);
    }

    public List<String> getClientsForUser(String user) {
        List<String> clients = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select distinct ClientShortName from Client where IsActiveFlag = ?", String.class, 1);
        return clients;
    }

    public ArrayList<String> getFundsForClient(String client) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
}

数据源——

package com.globeop.goreporting.gonavpack.persistence.datasource;

import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.globeop.goreporting.gonavpack.model.CommonConfig;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceForClientFund {

    private static final String driverClassName = CommonConfig.DB_PARAMETERMAP_DRIVER;
    private static final String url = CommonConfig.DB_PARAMETERMAP_URL;
    private static final String dbUsername = CommonConfig.DB_PARAMETERMAP_USER;
    private static final String dbPassword = CommonConfig.DB_PARAMETERMAP_PWD;

    @Bean
    public static BasicDataSource getDataSource() {
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(dbUsername);
        dataSource.setPassword(dbPassword);
        return dataSource;
    }

}

WebApplication 上下文 (NavSummaryServlet-context.xml)-

<!-- Contains @Controller, @RequestMapping, view resolver, etc  -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.globeop.goreporting.gonavpack.webconfigs" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />

应用程序上下文 (NavSummaryApplication-context.xml)-

<!-- Contains DAO, DAO impl, and DataSource beans -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.globeop.goreporting.gonavpack.persistence" />

web.xml-

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>NavSummaryServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/goNavPackServlet/NavSummaryServlet-context.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>NavSummaryServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/navSummary.jsp</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/goNavPackApp/NavSummaryApplication-context.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
4

1 回答 1

1

你不需要JdbcTemplate在你的类中初始化。IoC 容器的全部意义在于让它为您执行此操作。

所以添加一个@Bean方法来创建它。（另外，不要让你的方法静态，在这种情况下不需要）

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "the.name.of.your.package")
public class DataSourceForClientFund {

    private static final String driverClassName = CommonConfig.DB_PARAMETERMAP_DRIVER;
    private static final String url = CommonConfig.DB_PARAMETERMAP_URL;
    private static final String dbUsername = CommonConfig.DB_PARAMETERMAP_USER;
    private static final String dbPassword = CommonConfig.DB_PARAMETERMAP_PWD;

    @Bean
    public BasicDataSource getDataSource() {
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(dbUsername);
        dataSource.setPassword(dbPassword);
        return dataSource;
    }


    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() {    
        final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();

        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(getDataSource()); // notice this is calling the other Bean method
        jdbcTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        return jdbcTemplate;
    }
}

你可以然后@Autowired或直接@Inject。JdbcTemplate

在你的@Repository 

@Repository
public class JdbcClientFundDao implements ClientFundDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    ...
}

在一个@Controller

@Controller
public class YourController {
    @Autowired
    private ClientFundDao clientFundDao; // Spring will inject an `JdbcClientFundDao` instance
}

这个 Spring 文档应该解释这些配置是如何完成的。

于 2013-08-09T14:01:21.623 回答