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为澳大利亚的客户设置此服务。运行以下命令适用于美国默认区域，当我尝试澳大利亚 (ap-southeast-2) 区域时，出现无法调试的错误。

knife ec2 server create -G linux,web,database,elasticsearch,redis -I ami-e9e675d3 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production' -N the-server-3 --region=ap-southeast-2 --availability-zone=ap-southeast-2a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0 -VV

 knife ec2 server create -G linux,web,database,elasticsearch,redis -I ami-e9e675d3 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production'  -N the-server-3 --region=ap-southeast-2 --availability-zone=ap-southeast-2a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0 -VV
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/expects.rb:6:in `response_call': The security group 'redis' does not exist in default VPC 'vpc-ea551283' (Fog::Compute::AWS::NotFound)
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/response_parser.rb:8:in `response_call'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:349:in `response'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:247:in `request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/xml/sax_parser_connection.rb:34:in `request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/deprecated/connection.rb:18:in `request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/compute.rb:385:in `_request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/compute.rb:380:in `request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/requests/compute/run_instances.rb:112:in `run_instances'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/models/compute/server.rb:179:in `save'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/collection.rb:52:in `create'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/knife-ec2-0.6.4/lib/chef/knife/ec2_server_create.rb:241:in `run'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/knife.rb:460:in `run_with_pretty_exceptions'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/knife.rb:173:in `run'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/application/knife.rb:123:in `run'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/bin/knife:25:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:19:in `load'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:19:in `<main>'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'

只是为了好玩，我将一起删除安全组并重新运行：

 knife ec2 server create -I ami-e9e675d3 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production'  -N the-server-3 --region=ap-southeast-2 --availability-zone=ap-southeast-2a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0 -VV
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/expects.rb:6:in `response_call': The key pair 'myclient' does not exist (Fog::Compute::AWS::NotFound)
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/middlewares/response_parser.rb:8:in `response_call'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:349:in `response'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/excon-0.25.3/lib/excon/connection.rb:247:in `request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/xml/sax_parser_connection.rb:34:in `request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/deprecated/connection.rb:18:in `request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/compute.rb:385:in `_request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/compute.rb:380:in `request'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/requests/compute/run_instances.rb:112:in `run_instances'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/aws/models/compute/server.rb:179:in `save'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/fog-1.14.0/lib/fog/core/collection.rb:52:in `create'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/knife-ec2-0.6.4/lib/chef/knife/ec2_server_create.rb:241:in `run'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/knife.rb:460:in `run_with_pretty_exceptions'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/knife.rb:173:in `run'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/application/knife.rb:123:in `run'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/chef-11.4.4/bin/knife:25:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:19:in `load'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:19:in `<main>'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
    from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'

它确实存在：

ls ~/.ec2/myclient.pem 
/home/user/.ec2/myclient.pem*

knife ec2 server create -G linux,web,database,elasticsearch,redis -I ami-9c78c0f5 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production'  -N the-server-test --availability-zone=us-east-1a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0
Instance ID: i-xxxxxxxx
Flavor: m1.small
Image: ami-9c78c0f5
Region: us-east-1
Availability Zone: us-east-1a
Security Groups: linux, web, database, elasticsearch, redis
Tags: {"Name"=>"the-server-test"}
SSH Key: myclient

knife ec2 server list

Instance ID  Name         Public IP     Private IP      Flavor    Image         SSH Key   Security Groups                             State  

i-xxxxxx   the-server-1  xxxx  xxxx  m1.small  ami-9c78c0f5  myclient  web, database, linux, elasticsearch, redis  running

这确实表明现有服务器已启动并正在运行。

除了我自己的理智，我在 us-east-1a 区域上运行了命令，并且：

knife ec2 server create -G linux,web,database,elasticsearch,redis -I ami-9c78c0f5 -f m1.small -i ~/.ec2/myclient.pem -x ubuntu -r 'role[base],role[monitoring],role[app_database_master],role[the_app],role[the_app_task_broker]' -E 'production'  -N the-server-test --availability-zone=us-east-1a --distro=ubuntu12.04-gems --bootstrap-version=11.4.0

Instance ID: i-xxxxxxx

Flavor: m1.small

Image: ami-9c78c0f5

Region: us-east-1

Availability Zone: us-east-1a

Security Groups: linux, web, database, elasticsearch, redis

Tags: {"Name"=>"the-server-test"}

SSH Key: myclient

有用。所以跟新区有关系吗？

gem list 

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

activesupport (4.0.0, 3.2.14, 3.2.13)
addressable (2.3.5, 2.3.4)
akami (1.2.0)
archive-tar-minitar (0.5.2)
atomic (1.1.12)
berkshelf (2.0.8, 1.4.0)
buff-config (0.3.0)
buff-extensions (0.5.0)
buff-ignore (1.1.0)
buff-ruby_engine (0.1.0)
buff-shell_out (0.1.0)
builder (3.2.2)
bundler (1.3.5)
bundler-unload (1.0.1)
celluloid (0.14.1, 0.13.0)
celluloid-io (0.14.1)
chef (11.4.4)
childprocess (0.3.9)
chozo (0.6.1)
erubis (2.7.0)
excon (0.25.3)
faraday (0.8.8, 0.8.7)
ffi (1.9.0, 1.8.1)
fog (1.14.0)
formatador (0.2.4)
gssapi (1.1.2, 1.0.3)
gyoku (1.1.0)
hashie (2.0.5, 2.0.3)
highline (1.6.19, 1.6.18)
httpclient (2.3.4.1, 2.2.0.2)
httpi (2.1.0, 0.9.7)
hub (1.10.6)
i18n (0.6.4, 0.6.1)
ipaddress (0.8.0)
json (1.8.0, 1.7.7)
knife-ec2 (0.6.4)
little-plugger (1.1.3)
log4r (1.1.10)
logging (1.8.1, 1.6.2)
mime-types (1.23)
mini_portile (0.5.1)
minitar (0.5.4)
minitest (5.0.6, 4.7.5)
mixlib-authentication (1.3.0)
mixlib-cli (1.3.0)
mixlib-config (1.1.2)
mixlib-log (1.6.0)
mixlib-shellout (1.2.0, 1.1.0)
multi_json (1.7.8, 1.7.2)
multipart-post (1.2.0)
net-http-persistent (2.9, 2.8)
net-scp (1.1.2, 1.1.1, 1.0.4)
net-ssh (2.6.8, 2.6.7, 2.2.2)
net-ssh-gateway (1.2.0)
net-ssh-multi (1.2.0, 1.1)
nio4r (0.5.0, 0.4.6)
nokogiri (1.6.0, 1.5.10, 1.5.9)
nori (2.3.0, 1.1.5)
ohai (6.18.0, 6.16.0)
rack (1.5.2)
rake (10.1.0, 10.0.4)
rbzip2 (0.2.0)
rest-client (1.6.7)
retryable (1.3.3, 1.3.2)
ridley (1.5.0, 1.2.5, 0.9.0)
ruby-hmac (0.4.0)
rubygems-bundler (1.2.2, 1.1.1)
rubyntlm (0.3.3, 0.1.1)
rvm (1.11.3.8, 1.11.3.7)
savon (2.3.0, 0.9.5)
solve (0.8.0, 0.4.2)
systemu (2.5.2)
thor (0.18.1)
thread_safe (0.1.2)
timers (1.1.0)
tzinfo (1.0.1, 0.3.37)
uuidtools (2.1.4)
vagrant (1.0.7)
varia_model (0.1.1)
wasabi (3.2.0, 1.0.0)
winrm (1.1.2)
yajl-ruby (1.1.0)
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2 回答 2

1

应该为每个 VPC配置安全组。您确定您在该区域创建的 VPC 包含相关的密钥对和安全组吗？

于 2013-08-08T13:56:16.510 回答
0

原来在 AWS 管理控制台中有一个我从未注意到（需要使用）的下拉菜单。

  1. 在 AWS 管理控制台中选择适当的区域
  2. 创建一个新的密钥对，然后
  3. 在新区域中重新创建安全组，然后
  4. 用刀[：aws_ssh_key_id] =“myclient-au”更新knife.rb，然后
  5. 通过 -i ~/.ec2/myclient-au.pem

一切又开始工作了。

于 2013-08-08T21:58:37.610 回答