在 VS 2012 C# WinForms 应用程序中,有没有人有一种简单的方法可以将所有行打印到物理打印机到 DataGridView?我试过位图,但基本上只打印一个屏幕截图,我看了一遍,找不到一个简单的版本,而且都过时了。一个好的网站或任何东西的链接将不胜感激。
问问题
18443 次
4 回答
4
做一个快速的谷歌搜索让我找到了这篇文章。它可能对你有一些用处。这并不容易”。您必须自己实现该功能。但它应该得到你想要的结果。
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/28046/Printing-of-DataGridView
于 2013-08-07T14:28:11.127 回答
1
最简单(也是最昂贵)的方法是购买 DevExpress Controls 或其他 3rd 方工具。->演示导出
DevExpress 控件比标准控件强大得多,但这是一种昂贵的商业解决方案。
反之,开发者寻找解决方案的时间、开发和维护成本也很高。
于 2013-08-07T14:21:53.017 回答
1
自 2008 年以来我一直在使用它,我不记得源代码,但我修复了原始源代码的几乎所有问题。基本上,它使用控件来生成位图图像。
由于它派生自PrintDocument
,因此只需将此组件添加到表单中,设置DataGrid
属性,然后添加打印按钮并像其他任何PrintDocument
.
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.ComponentModel.Design
Imports System.Drawing.Printing
Namespace Windows.Forms
<ToolboxBitmap(GetType(PrintDocument))> _
Public Class DataGridViewPrintDocument
Inherits PrintDocument
#Region " ColumnInfo "
Private NotInheritable Class ColumnInfo
Public ReadOnly Left As Integer
Public ReadOnly Width As Integer
Public ReadOnly Type As Type
Public ReadOnly DisplayIndex As Integer
Public ReadOnly HeaderText As String
Public ReadOnly InheritedStyle As DataGridViewCellStyle
Public ReadOnly ColumnName As String
Public Sub New(ByVal left As Integer, ByVal width As Integer, ByVal column As DataGridViewColumn)
Me.Left = left
Me.Width = width
Me.Type = column.GetType
Me.DisplayIndex = column.DisplayIndex
Me.HeaderText = column.HeaderText
Me.InheritedStyle = column.InheritedStyle
Me.ColumnName = column.Name
End Sub
End Class
#End Region
#Region " Sections "
'DESIGN - add adornments property then print adornments
' this can take care of header, footer, watermark, and anything else
' adornments can be a base class with derived
' page info adornment
' date adornment
' document title adornment
' image adornment
' and so on
'
' as currently implemented, adornments are for header and footer sections
' so, i changed the adornment class to the section class
'
Private NotInheritable Class Section
Implements IDisposable
#Region " IDisposable Implementation "
Private _disposed As Boolean
Private Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If Not _disposed Then
If disposing Then
_stringFormat.Dispose()
_font.Dispose()
End If
_stringFormat = Nothing
_font = Nothing
_text = Nothing
_disposed = True
End If
End Sub
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
Dispose(True)
GC.SuppressFinalize(Me)
End Sub
#End Region
Private _text As String
Private _bounds As Rectangle
Private _font As Font
Private _stringFormat As StringFormat
Public Sub New(ByVal type As SectionType, ByVal text As String, ByVal font As Font, ByVal bounds As Rectangle, ByVal rtl As RightToLeft)
_text = text
_font = DirectCast(font.Clone, System.Drawing.Font)
_bounds = bounds
Dim iAlignment As DataGridViewContentAlignment = CType([Enum].Parse(GetType(DataGridViewContentAlignment), type.ToString), DataGridViewContentAlignment)
_stringFormat = GatherStringFormat(iAlignment, DataGridViewTriState.False, rtl)
End Sub
Public Property Text() As String
Get
Return _text
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
_text = value
End Set
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property Bounds() As Rectangle
Get
Return _bounds
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property font() As Font
Get
Return _font
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property StringFormat() As StringFormat
Get
Return _stringFormat
End Get
End Property
End Class
Private Enum SectionType
TopLeft
TopCenter
TopRight
BottomLeft
BottomCenter
BottomRight
End Enum
#End Region
#Region " IDisposable Implementation "
Private _disposed As Boolean
Private Sub PerformDispose(ByVal o As IDisposable)
If o IsNot Nothing Then
o.Dispose()
End If
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
Try
If Not _disposed Then
If disposing Then
PerformDispose(_button)
PerformDispose(_checkbox)
PerformDispose(_picture)
PerformDispose(_panel)
If _cachedFormats IsNot Nothing Then
For Each oPageInfo As Section In _cachedFormats.Values
oPageInfo.Dispose()
Next
End If
End If
If _columns IsNot Nothing Then
_columns.Clear()
End If
_columns = Nothing
If _cachedFormats IsNot Nothing Then
_cachedFormats.Clear()
End If
_cachedFormats = Nothing
_button = Nothing
_checkbox = Nothing
_picture = Nothing
_panel = Nothing
_dataGrid = Nothing
_disposed = True
End If
Finally
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Try
End Sub
#End Region
Private _panel As Panel
Private _button As Button
Private _checkbox As CheckBox
Private _picture As New PictureBox
Private _columns As List(Of ColumnInfo)
Private _cachedFormats As Dictionary(Of SectionType, Section)
Private _rowPrintingIndex As Integer
Private _rowCount As Integer
Private _newPage As Boolean
Private _pageNo As Integer
Private _isPageCounting As Boolean
Private _pageCount As Integer
Private _dataGrid As DataGridView
Private _totalColumnsWidth As Integer
Public Sub New()
Me.New(Nothing, False)
End Sub
Private Sub New(ByVal dataGrid As DataGridView, ByVal isPageCounting As Boolean)
MyBase.New()
_isPageCounting = isPageCounting
_dataGrid = dataGrid
If Not Me.IsPageCounting Then
'using controls instead of the renderer classes
'this allows for painting with the correct background and transparency colors
_button = New Button
_checkbox = New CheckBox
_picture = New PictureBox
'force creation of control handles
' this allows drawing transparent backgrounds
' and eliminates the black borders when using 'draw to bitmap'
' note, the check box does not need a parent control
_panel = New Panel
_panel.BackColor = SystemColors.Window
_panel.Controls.AddRange(New Control() {_button, _picture})
_panel.CreateControl()
End If
End Sub
<DefaultValue(CType(Nothing, String))> _
Public Property DataGrid() As DataGridView
Get
Return _dataGrid
End Get
Set(ByVal value As DataGridView)
_dataGrid = value
End Set
End Property
<Browsable(False)> _
<DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)> _
Public Property IsPageCounting() As Boolean
Get
Return _isPageCounting
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
_isPageCounting = value
End Set
End Property
Private Sub InitializeSections()
' document name in top left corner
' date in bottom left corner
' pages in bottom right corner
Dim oBounds As Rectangle
Dim oMarginBounds As Rectangle = GatherDefaultMarginBounds(Me.DefaultPageSettings)
_cachedFormats = New Dictionary(Of SectionType, Section)
'hard-coded to half inch from edge until there is support for header margin
oBounds = Rectangle.FromLTRB(oMarginBounds.Left, Me.DefaultPageSettings.Bounds.Top + 50, oMarginBounds.Right, Me.DefaultPageSettings.Bounds.Top + 100)
_cachedFormats.Add(SectionType.TopLeft, New Section(SectionType.TopLeft, Me.DocumentName, New Font(Me.DataGrid.Font, FontStyle.Bold Or FontStyle.Italic), oBounds, Me.DataGrid.RightToLeft))
'hard-coded to half inch from edge until there is support for header margin
oBounds = Rectangle.FromLTRB(oMarginBounds.Left, Me.DefaultPageSettings.Bounds.Bottom - 100, oMarginBounds.Right, Me.DefaultPageSettings.Bounds.Bottom - 50)
Dim sDate As String = String.Format("{0}", Now.ToLongDateString)
_cachedFormats.Add(SectionType.BottomLeft, New Section(SectionType.BottomLeft, sDate, Me.DataGrid.Font, oBounds, Me.DataGrid.RightToLeft))
_cachedFormats.Add(SectionType.BottomRight, New Section(SectionType.BottomRight, Nothing, Me.DataGrid.Font, oBounds, Me.DataGrid.RightToLeft))
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnBeginPrint(ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs)
If Me.DataGrid Is Nothing Then
'nothing to do
e.Cancel = True
Exit Sub
End If
_columns = New List(Of ColumnInfo)
_rowPrintingIndex = 0
_newPage = True
_pageNo = 1
_rowCount = Me.DataGrid.RowCount
Dim oMarginBounds As Rectangle = GatherDefaultMarginBounds(Me.DefaultPageSettings)
Dim nLeft As Integer = oMarginBounds.Left
Dim nWidth As Integer
If Not Me.IsPageCounting Then
InitializeSections()
Using g As Graphics = Me.PrinterSettings.CreateMeasurementGraphics
_totalColumnsWidth = Me.DataGrid.Columns.GetColumnsWidth(DataGridViewElementStates.Visible)
Dim oColumn As DataGridViewColumn = Me.DataGrid.Columns.GetFirstColumn(DataGridViewElementStates.Visible)
Do Until oColumn Is Nothing
nWidth = CInt(System.Math.Floor(oMarginBounds.Width * oColumn.Width / _totalColumnsWidth))
_columns.Add(New ColumnInfo(nLeft, nWidth, oColumn))
nLeft += nWidth
oColumn = Me.DataGrid.Columns.GetNextColumn(oColumn, DataGridViewElementStates.Visible, DataGridViewElementStates.None)
Loop
End Using
End If
MyBase.OnBeginPrint(e)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnPrintPage(ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs)
Dim iRowTop As Integer = e.MarginBounds.Top + Me.DataGrid.ColumnHeadersHeight
Do
Dim oRow As DataGridViewRow = Me.DataGrid.Rows(_rowPrintingIndex)
If oRow.IsNewRow Then
Exit Do
End If
If iRowTop + oRow.Height >= e.MarginBounds.Bottom Then
'we get here when printing all pages, except the last page
e.HasMorePages = True
If Not Me.IsPageCounting Then
OnPaintPageFooter(e)
End If
_newPage = True
_pageNo += 1
MyBase.OnPrintPage(e)
Exit Sub
Else
If Not Me.IsPageCounting Then
If _newPage Then
OnPaintPageHeader(e)
OnPaintColumnHeaders(e)
_newPage = False
End If
For Each oColInfo As ColumnInfo In _columns
Dim oCellFace As Rectangle
Dim oPaintEventArgs As DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs
Dim oCell As DataGridViewCell = oRow.Cells(oColInfo.ColumnName)
Debug.Assert(oCell IsNot Nothing, "Fix iT! We must find the cell!")
'cell bounds, including border created by the grid lines
oCellFace = New Rectangle( _
oColInfo.Left, _
iRowTop, _
oColInfo.Width, _
oRow.Height)
'paint cell grid lines
oPaintEventArgs = New DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs(e.Graphics, oCellFace, oCell)
OnPaintCellBorder(oPaintEventArgs)
'cell bounds, excluding cell grid lines
oCellFace.Inflate(-1, -1)
If oColInfo.Type Is GetType(DataGridViewTextBoxColumn) Then
OnPaintTextBoxCell(oPaintEventArgs)
ElseIf oColInfo.Type Is GetType(DataGridViewLinkColumn) Then
OnPaintLinkCell(oPaintEventArgs)
ElseIf oColInfo.Type Is GetType(DataGridViewComboBoxColumn) Then
OnPaintComboBoxCell(oPaintEventArgs)
ElseIf oColInfo.Type Is GetType(DataGridViewButtonColumn) Then
OnPaintButtonCell(oPaintEventArgs)
ElseIf oColInfo.Type Is GetType(DataGridViewCheckBoxColumn) Then
OnPaintCheckBoxCell(oPaintEventArgs)
ElseIf oColInfo.Type Is GetType(DataGridViewImageColumn) Then
OnPaintImageCell(oPaintEventArgs)
Else
OnPaintCustomCell(oPaintEventArgs)
End If
Next
End If
End If
iRowTop += oRow.Height
_rowPrintingIndex += 1
Loop While (_rowPrintingIndex < _rowCount)
'we get here on the last page
If Not Me.IsPageCounting Then
OnPaintPageFooter(e)
End If
MyBase.OnPrintPage(e)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnEndPrint(ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs)
If _columns IsNot Nothing Then
_columns.Clear()
End If
_columns = Nothing
_picture.Image = Nothing
If _cachedFormats IsNot Nothing Then
For Each oPageInfo As Section In _cachedFormats.Values
oPageInfo.Dispose()
Next
_cachedFormats.Clear()
End If
_cachedFormats = Nothing
MyBase.OnEndPrint(e)
End Sub
#Region " OnPaint... Implementations "
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintTextBoxCell(ByVal e As DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs)
If Len(e.Cell.FormattedValue) > 0 Then
Dim oBounds As Rectangle = GatherContentBounds(e.ClipRectangle, e.Cell.InheritedStyle.Padding)
Using oBrush As New SolidBrush(e.Cell.InheritedStyle.ForeColor)
Using oStringFormat As StringFormat = GatherStringFormat(e.Cell.InheritedStyle.Alignment, e.Cell.InheritedStyle.WrapMode, Me.DataGrid.RightToLeft)
e.Graphics.DrawString(CStr(e.Cell.FormattedValue), e.Cell.InheritedStyle.Font, oBrush, oBounds, oStringFormat)
End Using
End Using
End If
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintLinkCell(ByVal e As DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs)
Dim oLinkCell As DataGridViewLinkCell = DirectCast(e.Cell, DataGridViewLinkCell)
If Len(e.Cell.FormattedValue) > 0 Then
Dim oBounds As Rectangle = GatherContentBounds(e.ClipRectangle, e.Cell.InheritedStyle.Padding)
Dim oLinkColor As Color = DirectCast(IIf(oLinkCell.LinkVisited, oLinkCell.VisitedLinkColor, oLinkCell.LinkColor), Color)
Using oBrush As New SolidBrush(oLinkColor)
Using oFont As New Font(e.Cell.InheritedStyle.Font, FontStyle.Underline)
Using oStringFormat As StringFormat = GatherStringFormat(e.Cell.InheritedStyle.Alignment, e.Cell.InheritedStyle.WrapMode, Me.DataGrid.RightToLeft)
e.Graphics.DrawString(CStr(e.Cell.FormattedValue), oFont, oBrush, oBounds, oStringFormat)
End Using
End Using
End Using
End If
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintComboBoxCell(ByVal e As DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs)
OnPaintTextBoxCell(e)
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintButtonCell(ByVal e As DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs)
If Len(e.Cell.FormattedValue) > 0 Then
Dim oBounds As Rectangle = GatherContentBounds(e.ClipRectangle, e.Cell.InheritedStyle.Padding)
Dim oFace As New Rectangle(oBounds.X + 1, oBounds.Y + 1, oBounds.Width - 2, oBounds.Height - 3)
_button.Size = oFace.Size
_button.Text = CStr(e.Cell.FormattedValue)
Using oBitmap As New Bitmap(oFace.Width, oFace.Height)
_button.DrawToBitmap(oBitmap, New Rectangle(0, 0, oFace.Width, oFace.Height))
e.Graphics.DrawImageUnscaled(oBitmap, oFace)
End Using
End If
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintCheckBoxCell(ByVal e As DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs)
_checkbox.Checked = CBool(e.Cell.FormattedValue)
Dim iCheckBoxState As VisualStyles.CheckBoxState
If _checkbox.Checked Then
iCheckBoxState = VisualStyles.CheckBoxState.UncheckedNormal
Else
iCheckBoxState = VisualStyles.CheckBoxState.UncheckedNormal
End If
Using oControlGraphics As Graphics = _checkbox.CreateGraphics
_checkbox.Size = CheckBoxRenderer.GetGlyphSize(oControlGraphics, iCheckBoxState)
End Using
Dim oBounds As Rectangle = GatherContentBounds(e.ClipRectangle, e.Cell.InheritedStyle.Padding)
Dim oBoundsCenteredOnCellFace As New Rectangle( _
oBounds.Left + ((oBounds.Width - _checkbox.Size.Width) \ 2), _
oBounds.Top + ((oBounds.Height - _checkbox.Size.Height) \ 2), _
_checkbox.Width, _
_checkbox.Height)
Using oBitmap As New Bitmap(_checkbox.Width + 1, _checkbox.Height + 1)
_checkbox.DrawToBitmap(oBitmap, New Rectangle(1, 1, _checkbox.Width, _checkbox.Height))
e.Graphics.DrawImageUnscaled(oBitmap, oBoundsCenteredOnCellFace)
End Using
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintImageCell(ByVal e As DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs)
Dim oImageCell As DataGridViewImageCell = DirectCast(e.Cell, DataGridViewImageCell)
Dim oImage As Image = DirectCast(oImageCell.FormattedValue, Image)
Dim oBounds As Rectangle = GatherContentBounds(e.ClipRectangle, e.Cell.InheritedStyle.Padding)
Dim oFace As New Rectangle( _
oBounds.X + 1, _
oBounds.Y + 1, _
oBounds.Width - 2, _
oBounds.Height - 4)
_picture.Size = oFace.Size
Select Case oImageCell.ImageLayout
Case DataGridViewImageCellLayout.Stretch
_picture.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage
Case DataGridViewImageCellLayout.Normal
_picture.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.CenterImage
Case DataGridViewImageCellLayout.Zoom
_picture.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom
Case Else
Debug.Fail("FixiT! We must support all possible image layout values.")
End Select
_picture.Image = oImage
Using oBitmap As New Bitmap(oFace.Width, oFace.Height)
_picture.DrawToBitmap(oBitmap, New Rectangle(0, 0, oFace.Width, oFace.Height))
e.Graphics.DrawImageUnscaled(oBitmap, oFace)
End Using
_picture.Image = Nothing
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintCustomCell(ByVal e As DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs)
OnPaintTextBoxCell(e)
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintCellBorder(ByVal e As DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs)
Using oPen As New Pen(Me.DataGrid.GridColor)
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(oPen, e.ClipRectangle)
End Using
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintPageHeader(ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs)
'left section
If _cachedFormats.ContainsKey(SectionType.TopLeft) Then
PaintSection(e.Graphics, _cachedFormats.Item(SectionType.TopLeft))
End If
'center section
If _cachedFormats.ContainsKey(SectionType.TopCenter) Then
PaintSection(e.Graphics, _cachedFormats.Item(SectionType.TopCenter))
End If
'right section
If _cachedFormats.ContainsKey(SectionType.TopRight) Then
PaintSection(e.Graphics, _cachedFormats.Item(SectionType.TopRight))
End If
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintColumnHeaders(ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs)
For Each oColInfo As ColumnInfo In _columns
Dim oColumn As DataGridViewColumn = Me.DataGrid.Columns.Item(oColInfo.ColumnName)
'header cell bounds, including border created by the grid lines
Dim oCellFace As Rectangle = New Rectangle(oColInfo.Left, e.MarginBounds.Top, oColInfo.Width, Me.DataGrid.ColumnHeadersHeight)
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.Control, oCellFace)
Using oPen As New Pen(oColInfo.InheritedStyle.ForeColor)
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(oPen, oCellFace)
Using oStringFormat As StringFormat = GatherStringFormat(oColumn.InheritedStyle.Alignment, DataGridViewTriState.False, Me.DataGrid.RightToLeft)
e.Graphics.DrawString(oColInfo.HeaderText, oColInfo.InheritedStyle.Font, oPen.Brush, oCellFace, oStringFormat)
End Using
End Using
Next
End Sub
Protected Overridable Sub OnPaintPageFooter(ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs)
'left section
If _cachedFormats.ContainsKey(SectionType.BottomLeft) Then
PaintSection(e.Graphics, _cachedFormats.Item(SectionType.BottomLeft))
End If
'center section
If _cachedFormats.ContainsKey(SectionType.BottomCenter) Then
PaintSection(e.Graphics, _cachedFormats.Item(SectionType.BottomCenter))
End If
'right section
If _cachedFormats.ContainsKey(SectionType.BottomRight) Then
Dim oSection As Section = _cachedFormats.Item(SectionType.BottomRight)
oSection.Text = String.Format("{0} of {1}", _pageNo, _pageCount)
PaintSection(e.Graphics, oSection)
End If
End Sub
#End Region
Private Shared Sub PaintSection(ByVal g As Graphics, ByVal section As Section)
g.DrawString(section.Text, section.font, SystemBrushes.WindowText, section.Bounds, section.StringFormat)
End Sub
Private Shared Function GatherStringFormat(ByVal alignment As DataGridViewContentAlignment, ByVal wrapMode As DataGridViewTriState, ByVal rtl As RightToLeft) As StringFormat
Dim oResult As StringFormat = Tools.CreateStringFormat(CType(alignment, ContentAlignment), True, False, rtl, False, False)
If wrapMode = DataGridViewTriState.True Then
oResult.FormatFlags = oResult.FormatFlags Or StringFormatFlags.NoWrap
End If
Return oResult
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Deflates a rectangle by the specified padding.
''' </summary>
Private Shared Function GatherContentBounds(ByVal rect As Rectangle, ByVal padding As Padding) As Rectangle
rect.X += padding.Left
rect.Y += padding.Top
rect.Width -= padding.Horizontal
rect.Height -= padding.Vertical
Return rect
End Function
Private Shared Function GatherDefaultMarginBounds(ByVal pageSettings As PageSettings) As Rectangle
Dim oMargins As Margins = pageSettings.Margins
Dim oPageBounds As Rectangle = pageSettings.Bounds
Return Rectangle.FromLTRB(oMargins.Left, oMargins.Top, oPageBounds.Right - oMargins.Right, oPageBounds.Bottom - oMargins.Bottom)
End Function
End Class
Public Class DataGridViewPrintDocumentPaintEventArgs
Inherits PaintEventArgs
Public ReadOnly Cell As DataGridViewCell
Public Sub New(ByVal graphics As Graphics, ByVal clipRect As Rectangle, ByVal cell As DataGridViewCell)
MyBase.New(graphics, clipRect)
Me.Cell = cell
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
于 2013-08-07T14:55:01.043 回答
0
没有简单的方法只是在 上放置一个打印按钮DataGridView
并让它打印网格视图的所有页面,因为DataGridView
它没有内置的导出功能。
您有以下选择:
- 将数据导出到另一个工具(即 Microsoft Excel),然后从那里打印。要了解如何执行此操作,请阅读How to export from DatagridView to Excel Sheet in C# Windows Forms。
- 使用
ReportViewer
具有内置导出功能的控件,然后打印生成的导出数据。要了解如何执行此操作,请阅读使用 WinForms ReportViewer 控件
于 2013-08-07T14:17:15.087 回答