我将 celeryd 和 celerybeat 设置为守护进程，它们一直工作到不久。但从一段时间以来，它不会启动工作人员，也不会创建 pid 文件。
这是我的/etc/default/celeryd：
# Name of nodes to start
CELERYD_NODES="w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8"
# Extra arguments to celeryd
CELERYD_OPTS="--time-limit=300 --concurrency=8"
# Where to chdir at start.
CELERYD_CHDIR="/srv/www/web-system/myproject"
# %n will be replaced with the nodename.
#CELERYD_LOG_FILE="/var/log/celery/%n.log"
#CELERYD_PID_FILE="/var/run/celery/%n.pid"
CELERYD_LOG_FILE="/srv/www/web-system/logs/celery/%n.log"
CELERYD_PID_FILE="/srv/www/web-system/pids/celery/%n.pid"
# Log level to use for celeryd. Default is INFO.
CELERYD_LOG_LEVEL="INFO"
# How to call "manage.py celeryd_multi"
CELERYD_MULTI="$CELERYD_CHDIR/manage.py celeryd_multi"
# How to call "manage.py celeryctl"
CELERYCTL="$CELERYD_CHDIR/manage.py celeryctl"
# Workers should run as an unprivileged user.
#CELERYD_USER="celery"
#CELERYD_GROUP="celery"
CELERYD_USER="myuser"
CELERYD_GROUP="myuser"
# Name of the projects settings module.
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE="myproject.settings"
这是init.d脚本：
#!/bin/sh -e
# ============================================
# celeryd - Starts the Celery worker daemon.
# ============================================
#
# :Usage: /etc/init.d/celeryd {start|stop|force-reload|restart|try-restart|status}
# :Configuration file: /etc/default/celeryd
#
# See http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/tutorials/daemonizing.html#generic-init-scripts
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: celeryd
# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: celery task worker daemon
### END INIT INFO
# some commands work asyncronously, so we'll wait this many seconds
SLEEP_SECONDS=5
DEFAULT_PID_FILE="/var/run/celery/%n.pid"
DEFAULT_LOG_FILE="/var/log/celery/%n.log"
DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL="INFO"
DEFAULT_NODES="celery"
DEFAULT_CELERYD="-m celery.bin.celeryd_detach"
CELERY_DEFAULTS=${CELERY_DEFAULTS:-"/etc/default/celeryd"}
test -f "$CELERY_DEFAULTS" && . "$CELERY_DEFAULTS"
# Set CELERY_CREATE_DIRS to always create log/pid dirs.
CELERY_CREATE_DIRS=${CELERY_CREATE_DIRS:-0}
CELERY_CREATE_RUNDIR=$CELERY_CREATE_DIRS
CELERY_CREATE_LOGDIR=$CELERY_CREATE_DIRS
if [ -z "$CELERYD_PID_FILE" ]; then
CELERYD_PID_FILE="$DEFAULT_PID_FILE"
CELERY_CREATE_RUNDIR=1
fi
if [ -z "$CELERYD_LOG_FILE" ]; then
CELERYD_LOG_FILE="$DEFAULT_LOG_FILE"
CELERY_CREATE_LOGDIR=1
fi
CELERYD_LOG_LEVEL=${CELERYD_LOG_LEVEL:-${CELERYD_LOGLEVEL:-$DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL}}
CELERYD_MULTI=${CELERYD_MULTI:-"celeryd-multi"}
CELERYD=${CELERYD:-$DEFAULT_CELERYD}
CELERYD_NODES=${CELERYD_NODES:-$DEFAULT_NODES}
export CELERY_LOADER
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
CELERYD_OPTS="$CELERYD_OPTS $2"
fi
CELERYD_LOG_DIR=`dirname $CELERYD_LOG_FILE`
CELERYD_PID_DIR=`dirname $CELERYD_PID_FILE`
# Extra start-stop-daemon options, like user/group.
if [ -n "$CELERYD_USER" ]; then
DAEMON_OPTS="$DAEMON_OPTS --uid=$CELERYD_USER"
fi
if [ -n "$CELERYD_GROUP" ]; then
DAEMON_OPTS="$DAEMON_OPTS --gid=$CELERYD_GROUP"
fi
if [ -n "$CELERYD_CHDIR" ]; then
DAEMON_OPTS="$DAEMON_OPTS --workdir=$CELERYD_CHDIR"
fi
check_dev_null() {
if [ ! -c /dev/null ]; then
echo "/dev/null is not a character device!"
exit 75 # EX_TEMPFAIL
fi
}
maybe_die() {
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Exiting: $* (errno $?)"
exit 77 # EX_NOPERM
fi
}
create_default_dir() {
if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
echo "- Creating default directory: '$1'"
mkdir -p "$1"
maybe_die "Couldn't create directory $1"
echo "- Changing permissions of '$1' to 02755"
chmod 02755 "$1"
maybe_die "Couldn't change permissions for $1"
if [ -n "$CELERYD_USER" ]; then
echo "- Changing owner of '$1' to '$CELERYD_USER'"
chown "$CELERYD_USER" "$1"
maybe_die "Couldn't change owner of $1"
fi
if [ -n "$CELERYD_GROUP" ]; then
echo "- Changing group of '$1' to '$CELERYD_GROUP'"
chgrp "$CELERYD_GROUP" "$1"
maybe_die "Couldn't change group of $1"
fi
fi
}
check_paths() {
if [ $CELERY_CREATE_LOGDIR -eq 1 ]; then
create_default_dir "$CELERYD_LOG_DIR"
fi
if [ $CELERY_CREATE_RUNDIR -eq 1 ]; then
create_default_dir "$CELERYD_PID_DIR"
fi
}
create_paths() {
create_default_dir "$CELERYD_LOG_DIR"
create_default_dir "$CELERYD_PID_DIR"
}
export PATH="${PATH:+$PATH:}/usr/sbin:/sbin"
_get_pid_files() {
[ ! -d "$CELERYD_PID_DIR" ] && return
echo `ls -1 "$CELERYD_PID_DIR"/*.pid 2> /dev/null`
}
stop_workers () {
$CELERYD_MULTI stopwait $CELERYD_NODES --pidfile="$CELERYD_PID_FILE"
sleep $SLEEP_SECONDS
}
start_workers () {
$CELERYD_MULTI start $CELERYD_NODES $DAEMON_OPTS \
--pidfile="$CELERYD_PID_FILE" \
--logfile="$CELERYD_LOG_FILE" \
--loglevel="$CELERYD_LOG_LEVEL" \
--cmd="$CELERYD" \
$CELERYD_OPTS
sleep $SLEEP_SECONDS
}
restart_workers () {
$CELERYD_MULTI restart $CELERYD_NODES $DAEMON_OPTS \
--pidfile="$CELERYD_PID_FILE" \
--logfile="$CELERYD_LOG_FILE" \
--loglevel="$CELERYD_LOG_LEVEL" \
--cmd="$CELERYD" \
$CELERYD_OPTS
sleep $SLEEP_SECONDS
}
check_status () {
local pid_files=
pid_files=`_get_pid_files`
[ -z "$pid_files" ] && echo "celeryd not running (no pidfile)" && exit 1
local one_failed=
for pid_file in $pid_files; do
local node=`basename "$pid_file" .pid`
local pid=`cat "$pid_file"`
local cleaned_pid=`echo "$pid" | sed -e 's/[^0-9]//g'`
if [ -z "$pid" ] || [ "$cleaned_pid" != "$pid" ]; then
echo "bad pid file ($pid_file)"
else
local failed=
kill -0 $pid 2> /dev/null || failed=true
if [ "$failed" ]; then
echo "celeryd (node $node) (pid $pid) is stopped, but pid file exists!"
one_failed=true
else
echo "celeryd (node $node) (pid $pid) is running..."
fi
fi
done
[ "$one_failed" ] && exit 1 || exit 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
check_dev_null
check_paths
start_workers
;;
stop)
check_dev_null
check_paths
stop_workers
;;
reload|force-reload)
echo "Use restart"
;;
status)
check_status
;;
restart)
check_dev_null
check_paths
restart_workers
;;
try-restart)
check_dev_null
check_paths
restart_workers
;;
create-paths)
check_dev_null
create_paths
;;
check-paths)
check_dev_null
check_paths
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/celeryd {start|stop|restart|kill|create-paths}"
exit 64 # EX_USAGE
;;
esac
exit 0
此外，我使用以下命令执行了 init 脚本：按照文档中的sh -x /etc/init.d/celeryd start建议，这是输出：
# sh -x /etc/init.d/celeryd start
+ SLEEP_SECONDS=5
+ DEFAULT_PID_FILE=/var/run/celery/%n.pid
+ DEFAULT_LOG_FILE=/var/log/celery/%n.log
+ DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+ DEFAULT_NODES=celery
+ DEFAULT_CELERYD=-m celery.bin.celeryd_detach
+ CELERY_DEFAULTS=/etc/default/celeryd
+ test -f /etc/default/celeryd
+ . /etc/default/celeryd
+ CELERYD_NODES=w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8
+ CELERYD_OPTS=--time-limit=300 --concurrency=8
+ CELERYD_CHDIR=/srv/www/web-system/myproject
+ CELERYD_LOG_FILE=/srv/www/web-system/logs/celery/%n.log
+ CELERYD_PID_FILE=/srv/www/web-system/pids/celery/%n.pid
+ CELERYD_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+ CELERYD_MULTI=/srv/www/web-system/myproject/manage.py celeryd_multi
+ CELERYCTL=/srv/www/web-system/myproject/manage.py celeryctl
+ CELERYD_USER=myproject
+ CELERYD_GROUP=myproject
+ export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=myproject.settings
+ CELERY_CREATE_DIRS=0
+ CELERY_CREATE_RUNDIR=0
+ CELERY_CREATE_LOGDIR=0
+ [ -z /srv/www/sistema-web/pids/celery/%n.pid ]
+ [ -z /srv/www/sistema-web/logs/celery/%n.log ]
+ CELERYD_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+ CELERYD_MULTI=/srv/www/web-system/myproject/manage.py celeryd_multi
+ CELERYD=-m celery.bin.celeryd_detach
+ CELERYD_NODES=w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8
+ export CELERY_LOADER
+ [ -n ]
+ dirname /srv/www/web-system/logs/celery/%n.log
+ CELERYD_LOG_DIR=/srv/www/web-system/logs/celery
+ dirname /srv/www/web-system/pids/celery/%n.pid
+ CELERYD_PID_DIR=/srv/www/web-system/pids/celery
+ [ -n yougrups ]
+ DAEMON_OPTS= --uid=myprojects
+ [ -n yougrups ]
+ DAEMON_OPTS= --uid=myprojects --gid=myprojects
+ [ -n /srv/www/web-system/myprojects ]
+ DAEMON_OPTS= --uid=myproject --gid=myproject --workdir=/srv/www/web-system/myproject
+ export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/sbin:/sbin
+ check_dev_null
+ [ ! -c /dev/null ]
+ check_paths
+ [ 0 -eq 1 ]
+ [ 0 -eq 1 ]
+ start_workers
+ /srv/www/web-system/myproject/manage.py celeryd_multi start w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 --uid=myproject --gid=myproject --workdir=/srv/www/web-system/myproject --pidfile=/srv/www/web-system/pids/celery/%n.pid --logfile=/srv/www/web-system/logs/celery/%n.log --loglevel=INFO --cmd=-m celery.bin.celeryd_detach --time-limit=300 --concurrency=8
celeryd-multi v3.0.21 (Chiastic Slide)
> Starting nodes...
> w1.myproject: OK
> w2.myproject: OK
> w3.myproject: OK
> w4.myproject: OK
> w5.myproject: OK
> w6.myproject: OK
> w7.myproject: OK
> w8.myproject: OK
+ sleep 5
+ exit 0
然后，当我检查 pids 目录时，它是空的，并且ps aux说没有关于它的活动进程。日志中也没有任何内容。我没有使用 virtualenv。它刚刚停止工作。的版本django-celery是3.0.21. 这是我的wsgi脚本：
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
path = '/srv/www/web-system/'
if path not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(path)
sys.path.append(path + 'myproject/')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'myproject.settings'
import djcelery
djcelery.setup_loader()
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
这是我的 djcelery 相关设置：
# For Celery & RabbitMQ:
# Create user and vhost for RabbitMQ with the following commands:
#
# $ sudo rabbitmqctl add_user myproject <mypassword>
# $ sudo rabbitmqctl add_vhost myproject
# $ sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p myproject myproject ".*" ".*" ".*"
# Format: amqp://user:password@host:port/vhost
BROKER_URL = 'amqp://myproject:mypassword@localhost:5672/myproject'
import djcelery
djcelery.setup_loader()
请，任何建议将不胜感激！！！！提前致谢...
