python - 带有 Twitter 的 Django Social Auth：HTTP 401 错误（未经授权）

Question

我遵循了一些使用 Django Social Auth Twitter 身份验证的教程。我正在运行带有 SQLite 的 Django 1.5。尝试登录时，我不断收到 HTTP 401 错误（未经授权）。我将粘贴下面的代码和下面的错误消息：

设置.py：

LOGIN_URL = '/login/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/members/'
LOGIN_ERROR_URL = '/login-error/'

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'social_auth.backends.twitter.TwitterBackend',
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)

TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY         = 'l2Ja2PpNgYYuprGjVXKTA'
TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET      = '2W00pBjTp9nIuRSlq3dXQb4atb97z9yFAPZl84H2xI'

SOCIAL_AUTH_DEFAULT_USERNAME = 'new_social_auth_user'
SOCIAL_AUTH_UID_LENGTH = 16
SOCIAL_AUTH_ASSOCIATION_HANDLE_LENGTH = 16
SOCIAL_AUTH_NONCE_SERVER_URL_LENGTH = 16
SOCIAL_AUTH_ASSOCIATION_SERVER_URL_LENGTH = 16
SOCIAL_AUTH_ASSOCIATION_HANDLE_LENGTH = 16
SOCIAL_AUTH_ENABLED_BACKENDS = ('twitter',)

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    'django.core.context_processors.request',
    'django.core.context_processors.static',
    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
    'social_auth.context_processors.social_auth_by_type_backends', # Twitter OAuth
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'social_auth',
)

网址.py：

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    #url(r'^$', include('companies.urls')),
    url(r'', include('social_auth.urls')), # Twitter user authentication
   url(r'^', include('companies.urls')),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

示例模板

<a href="{% url 'socialauth_begin' 'twitter' %}">Login with Twitter</a>

错误信息

HTTPError at /login/twitter/
HTTP Error 401: Unauthorized
Request Method: GET
Request URL:    http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/twitter/
Django Version: 1.5.1
Exception Type: HTTPError
Exception Value:    
HTTP Error 401: Unauthorized
Exception Location: /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py in http_error_default, line 521
Python Executable:  /usr/bin/python
Python Version: 2.7.2
Python Path:    
['/Users/AlexanderPease/git/usv/investor_signal',
 '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PdbSublimeTextSupport-0.2-py2.7.egg',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python27.zip',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/PyObjC',
 '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages']
Server time:    Tue, 6 Aug 2013 14:28:48 -0400
Traceback Switch to copy-and-paste view

/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py in get_response
                        response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/social_auth/decorators.py in wrapper
            return func(request, request.social_auth_backend, *args, **kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/social_auth/views.py in auth
    return auth_process(request, backend) ...
▶ Local vars
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/social_auth/views.py in auth_process
        return HttpResponseRedirect(backend.auth_url()) ...
▶ Local vars
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/social_auth/backends/__init__.py in auth_url
        token = self.unauthorized_token() ...
▶ Local vars
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/social_auth/backends/__init__.py in unauthorized_token
        return Token.from_string(self.fetch_response(request)) ...
▶ Local vars
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/social_auth/backends/__init__.py in fetch_response
        response = dsa_urlopen(request.to_url()) ...
▶ Local vars
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/social_auth/utils.py in dsa_urlopen
    return urlopen(*args, **kwargs) ...
▶ Local vars
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py in urlopen
    return _opener.open(url, data, timeout) ...
▶ Local vars
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py in open
            response = meth(req, response) ...
▶ Local vars
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py in http_response
                'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs) ...
▶ Local vars
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py in error
            return self._call_chain(*args) ...
▶ Local vars
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py in _call_chain
            result = func(*args) ...
▶ Local vars
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py in http_error_default
        raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp) ...
▶ Local vars
Request information

GET
No GET data
POST
No POST data
FILES
No FILES data
COOKIES
Variable    Value
csrftoken   
'EK2I2daqmaKUk4a4GMkQE49mxbmoKYoh'
messages    
'f293b0ecd1cabdde085b9bdd9bcb5d1384cd3668$[["__json_message",0,20,"The us v_ member \\"Nick\\" was added successfully."],["__json_message",0,20,"The investor \\"O\'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures\\" was added successfully."],["__json_message",0,20,"The location \\"San Francisco\\" was added successfully. You may add another location below."],["__json_message",0,20,"The location \\"New York\\" was added successfully."]]'
META
Variable    Value
wsgi.multiprocess   
False
RUN_MAIN    
'true'
HTTP_REFERER    
'http://127.0.0.1:8000/'
VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT  
'no'
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
'WSGIServer/0.1 Python/2.7.2'
SCRIPT_NAME 
u''
REQUEST_METHOD  
'GET'
LOGNAME 
'AlexanderPease'
USER    
'AlexanderPease'
PATH    
'/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/X11/bin:/usr/local/git/bin'
QUERY_STRING    
''
HOME    
'/Users/AlexanderPease'
DISPLAY 
'/tmp/launch-Mc5F9V/org.macosforge.xquartz:0'
TERM_PROGRAM    
'iTerm.app'
LANG    
'en_US.UTF-8'
TERM    
'xterm'
SHELL   
'/bin/bash'
TZ  
'America/New_York'
HTTP_COOKIE 
'messages="f293b0ecd1cabdde085b9bdd9bcb5d1384cd3668$[[\\"__json_message\\"\\0540\\05420\\054\\"The us v_ member \\\\\\"Nick\\\\\\" was added successfully.\\"]\\054[\\"__json_message\\"\\0540\\05420\\054\\"The investor \\\\\\"O\'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures\\\\\\" was added successfully.\\"]\\054[\\"__json_message\\"\\0540\\05420\\054\\"The location \\\\\\"San Francisco\\\\\\" was added successfully. You may add another location below.\\"]\\054[\\"__json_message\\"\\0540\\05420\\054\\"The location \\\\\\"New York\\\\\\" was added successfully.\\"]]"; csrftoken=EK2I2daqmaKUk4a4GMkQE49mxbmoKYoh'
SERVER_NAME 
'1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa'
VERSIONER_PYTHON_VERSION    
'2.7'
SHLVL   
'1'
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET    
'10.8'
SECURITYSESSIONID   
'186a5'
wsgi.url_scheme 
'http'
ITERM_SESSION_ID    
'w0t0p0'
_   
'/usr/bin/python'
SERVER_PORT 
'8000'
PATH_INFO   
u'/login/twitter/'
CONTENT_LENGTH  
''
SSH_AUTH_SOCK   
'/tmp/launch-nKNyCz/Listeners'
wsgi.input  
<socket._fileobject object at 0x1033000d0>
Apple_PubSub_Socket_Render  
'/tmp/launch-cnZeLv/Render'
HTTP_HOST   
'127.0.0.1:8000'
wsgi.multithread    
True
ITERM_PROFILE   
'Zander'
HTTP_CONNECTION 
'keep-alive'
TMPDIR  
'/var/folders/81/g6ky04gn6pg7mtnfry561l2r0000gn/T/'
HTTP_ACCEPT 
'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8'
wsgi.version    
(1, 0)
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.116 Safari/537.36'
GATEWAY_INTERFACE   
'CGI/1.1'
wsgi.run_once   
False
CSRF_COOKIE 
u'EK2I2daqmaKUk4a4GMkQE49mxbmoKYoh'
OLDPWD  
'/Users/AlexanderPease'
REMOTE_ADDR 
'127.0.0.1'
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE    
'en-US,en;q=0.8'
wsgi.errors 
<open file '<stderr>', mode 'w' at 0x1019bb270>
__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING 
'0x1F5:0:0'
Apple_Ubiquity_Message  
'/tmp/launch-k9pzeV/Apple_Ubiquity_Message'
PWD 
'/Users/AlexanderPease/git/usv/investor_signal'
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
'HTTP/1.1'
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE  
'usv_investor_signal.settings'
CONTENT_TYPE    
'text/plain'
wsgi.file_wrapper   
''
REMOTE_HOST 
''
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING    
'gzip,deflate,sdch'
COMMAND_MODE    
'unix2003'
Settings
Using settings module usv_investor_signal.settings
Setting Value
USE_L10N    
True
USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR  
False
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE  
False
LANGUAGE_CODE   
'en-us'
ROOT_URLCONF    
'usv_investor_signal.urls'
MANAGERS    
()
DEFAULT_CHARSET 
'utf-8'
STATIC_ROOT 
''
ALLOWED_HOSTS   
[]
MESSAGE_STORAGE 
'django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage'
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX    
'[Django] '
SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS 
False
STATICFILES_FINDERS 
('django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder')
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS 
'default'
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN   
None
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME 
'sessionid'
ADMIN_FOR   
()
TIME_INPUT_FORMATS  
('%H:%M:%S', '%H:%M')
DATABASES   
{'default': {'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
             'HOST': '',
             'NAME': '/Users/AlexanderPease/git/usv/investor_signal/usv_investor_signal/sqlite3.db',
             'OPTIONS': {},
             'PASSWORD': u'********************',
             'PORT': '',
             'TEST_CHARSET': None,
             'TEST_COLLATION': None,
             'TEST_MIRROR': None,
             'TEST_NAME': None,
             'TIME_ZONE': 'UTC',
             'USER': ''}}
SERVER_EMAIL    
'root@localhost'
FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS    
('django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler',
 'django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler')
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE    
'text/html'
APPEND_SLASH    
True
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK   
0
DATABASE_ROUTERS    
[]
SOCIAL_AUTH_ASSOCIATION_HANDLE_LENGTH   
16
YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT   
'F Y'
STATICFILES_STORAGE 
'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage'
CACHES  
{'default': {'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache'}}
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH 
'/'
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES  
('django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware')
USE_I18N    
True
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR  
','
SECRET_KEY  
u'********************'
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME    
'django_language'
DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE    
''
TRANSACTIONS_MANAGED    
False
LOGGING_CONFIG  
'django.utils.log.dictConfig'
SOCIAL_AUTH_ENABLED_BACKENDS    
('twitter',)
TEMPLATE_LOADERS    
('django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
 'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader')
WSGI_APPLICATION    
'usv_investor_signal.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DEBUG  
True
X_FRAME_OPTIONS 
'SAMEORIGIN'
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS 
('social_auth.backends.twitter.TwitterBackend',
 'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend')
FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME   
None
USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST    
False
SIGNING_BACKEND 
'django.core.signing.TimestampSigner'
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE   
False
CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN  
None
FILE_CHARSET    
'utf-8'
DEBUG   
True
SESSION_FILE_PATH   
None
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE    
'django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage'
INSTALLED_APPS  
('django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.sites',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 'django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.humanize',
 'south',
 'companies',
 'vcdelta',
 'social_auth')
LANGUAGES   
(('af', 'Afrikaans'),
 ('ar', 'Arabic'),
 ('az', 'Azerbaijani'),
 ('bg', 'Bulgarian'),
 ('be', 'Belarusian'),
 ('bn', 'Bengali'),
 ('br', 'Breton'),
 ('bs', 'Bosnian'),
 ('ca', 'Catalan'),
 ('cs', 'Czech'),
 ('cy', 'Welsh'),
 ('da', 'Danish'),
 ('de', 'German'),
 ('el', 'Greek'),
 ('en', 'English'),
 ('en-gb', 'British English'),
 ('eo', 'Esperanto'),
 ('es', 'Spanish'),
 ('es-ar', 'Argentinian Spanish'),
 ('es-mx', 'Mexican Spanish'),
 ('es-ni', 'Nicaraguan Spanish'),
 ('es-ve', 'Venezuelan Spanish'),
 ('et', 'Estonian'),
 ('eu', 'Basque'),
 ('fa', 'Persian'),
 ('fi', 'Finnish'),
 ('fr', 'French'),
 ('fy-nl', 'Frisian'),
 ('ga', 'Irish'),
 ('gl', 'Galician'),
 ('he', 'Hebrew'),
 ('hi', 'Hindi'),
 ('hr', 'Croatian'),
 ('hu', 'Hungarian'),
 ('ia', 'Interlingua'),
 ('id', 'Indonesian'),
 ('is', 'Icelandic'),
 ('it', 'Italian'),
 ('ja', 'Japanese'),
 ('ka', 'Georgian'),
 ('kk', 'Kazakh'),
 ('km', 'Khmer'),
 ('kn', 'Kannada'),
 ('ko', 'Korean'),
 ('lb', 'Luxembourgish'),
 ('lt', 'Lithuanian'),
 ('lv', 'Latvian'),
 ('mk', 'Macedonian'),
 ('ml', 'Malayalam'),
 ('mn', 'Mongolian'),
 ('nb', 'Norwegian Bokmal'),
 ('ne', 'Nepali'),
 ('nl', 'Dutch'),
 ('nn', 'Norwegian Nynorsk'),
 ('pa', 'Punjabi'),
 ('pl', 'Polish'),
 ('pt', 'Portuguese'),
 ('pt-br', 'Brazilian Portuguese'),
 ('ro', 'Romanian'),
 ('ru', 'Russian'),
 ('sk', 'Slovak'),
 ('sl', 'Slovenian'),
 ('sq', 'Albanian'),
 ('sr', 'Serbian'),
 ('sr-latn', 'Serbian Latin'),
 ('sv', 'Swedish'),
 ('sw', 'Swahili'),
 ('ta', 'Tamil'),
 ('te', 'Telugu'),
 ('th', 'Thai'),
 ('tr', 'Turkish'),
 ('tt', 'Tatar'),
 ('udm', 'Udmurt'),
 ('uk', 'Ukrainian'),
 ('ur', 'Urdu'),
 ('vi', 'Vietnamese'),
 ('zh-cn', 'Simplified Chinese'),
 ('zh-tw', 'Traditional Chinese'))
COMMENTS_ALLOW_PROFANITIES  
False
SOCIAL_AUTH_DEFAULT_USERNAME    
'new_social_auth_user'
STATICFILES_DIRS    
()
PREPEND_WWW 
False
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER 
None
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY 
True
DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS  
False
MONTH_DAY_FORMAT    
'F j'
LOGIN_URL   
'/login/'
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE 
False
SOCIAL_AUTH_ASSOCIATION_SERVER_URL_LENGTH   
16
TIME_FORMAT 
'P'
AUTH_USER_MODEL 
'auth.User'
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS  
('%Y-%m-%d',
 '%m/%d/%Y',
 '%m/%d/%y',
 '%b %d %Y',
 '%b %d, %Y',
 '%d %b %Y',
 '%d %b, %Y',
 '%B %d %Y',
 '%B %d, %Y',
 '%d %B %Y',
 '%d %B, %Y')
LOGIN_ERROR_URL 
'/login-error/'
CSRF_COOKIE_NAME    
'csrftoken'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD 
u'********************'
PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS 
u'********************'
TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY    
u'********************'
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS  
'default'
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST  
False
NUMBER_GROUPING 
0
TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET 
u'********************'
SOCIAL_AUTH_NONCE_SERVER_URL_LENGTH 
16
SESSION_ENGINE  
'django.contrib.sessions.backends.db'
CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW   
'django.views.csrf.csrf_failure'
CSRF_COOKIE_PATH    
'/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL  
'/members/'
PROJECT_ROOT    
'/Users/AlexanderPease/git/usv/investor_signal'
DECIMAL_SEPARATOR   
'.'
IGNORABLE_404_URLS  
()
LOCALE_PATHS    
()
TEMPLATE_STRING_IF_INVALID  
''
LOGOUT_URL  
'/accounts/logout/'
EMAIL_USE_TLS   
False
FIXTURE_DIRS    
()
EMAIL_HOST  
'localhost'
DATE_FORMAT 
'N j, Y'
MEDIA_ROOT  
''
DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER   
'django.views.debug.SafeExceptionReporterFilter'
ADMINS  
()
FORMAT_MODULE_PATH  
None
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL  
'webmaster@localhost'
MEDIA_URL   
''
DATETIME_FORMAT 
'N j, Y, P'
TEMPLATE_DIRS   
('/Users/AlexanderPease/git/usv/investor_signal/usv_investor_signal/templates',)
SOCIAL_AUTH_UID_LENGTH  
16
SITE_ID 
1
DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS  
()
ALLOWED_INCLUDE_ROOTS   
()
LOGGING 
{'disable_existing_loggers': False,
 'filters': {'require_debug_false': {'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'}},
 'handlers': {'mail_admins': {'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
                              'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
                              'level': 'ERROR'}},
 'loggers': {'django.request': {'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
                                'level': 'ERROR',
                                'propagate': True}},
 'version': 1}
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT   
'm/d/Y'
TEST_RUNNER 
'django.test.simple.DjangoTestSuiteRunner'
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX 
u'********************'
TIME_ZONE   
'America/New_York'
FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE 
2621440
EMAIL_BACKEND   
'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE  
''
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS 
('django.core.context_processors.request',
 'django.core.context_processors.static',
 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
 'social_auth.context_processors.social_auth_by_type_backends')
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE  
1209600
SETTINGS_MODULE 
'usv_investor_signal.settings'
USE_ETAGS   
False
LANGUAGES_BIDI  
('he', 'ar', 'fa')
FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR    
None
INTERNAL_IPS    
()
STATIC_URL  
'/static/'
EMAIL_PORT  
25
FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS 
None
USE_TZ  
True
SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT   
'm/d/Y P'
PASSWORD_HASHERS    
u'********************'
ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES  
{}
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS    
600
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS  
('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f',
 '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
 '%Y-%m-%d',
 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S.%f',
 '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M',
 '%m/%d/%Y',
 '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S',
 '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S.%f',
 '%m/%d/%y %H:%M',
 '%m/%d/%y')
EMAIL_HOST_USER 
''
PROFANITIES_LIST    
u'********************'
You're seeing this error because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file. Change that to False, and Django will display a standard 500 page.

score 13 · Accepted Answer

首先，停止你正在做的事情——你需要在 Twitter 上重新设置应用程序的密钥，因为你似乎已经将 TWITTER_APP_KEY 和 TWITTER_APP_SECRET 放在了你的问题中。使用新密钥更新您的 settings.py。

好？完毕？好的。假设您的应用程序中有正确的身份验证密钥：

问题 1：据我回忆，twitter 不允许来自除端口 80 之外的任何东西的 oauth 请求。Django 的开发服务器 8000 会给您带来问题（尽管其他服务工作得很好）。

为了在本地进行测试，我们将执行以下操作：

重新映射您的主机文件以进行本地测试：如果您在 Windows 下运行，请更新您的主机文件 %WINDIR%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts（在 linux 上，它是 /etc/hosts/）并将您的站点的域名映射到 127.0 .0.1。

当您在本地测试依赖于外部回调的代码时，这很有帮助。这并不总是很重要（Facebook 非常乐意在 localhost:8000 上回调您的应用程序。我记得，twitter 不是）。
在端口 80 上启动 django 开发服务器。

python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80
在 twitter 的网站上打开您的应用程序设置。将您的真实域放在网站字段中。
在“回调 URL”中，在您的域中放置一个 DUMMY url。只要此字段中有有效的 url，此设置就无关紧要。我喜欢使用http://whateveryoururlis.com/dummy-url。可以在此处找到此信息：http: //django-social-auth.readthedocs.org/en/latest/backends/twitter.html .. 我认为这必须是您域下的 url，我从未尝试过具有完全随机的域。
选中“允许使用此应用程序通过 twitter 登录”
打开您喜欢的浏览器并导航到您的真实域名（由于我们在步骤 1 中重新映射了主机文件，这将解析为您本地机器上的 django 开发服务器）。您现在应该可以使用 twitter 登录了。

作为一个兴趣点，django social auth 已被贬低，作者建议迁移到支持 django 的 python-social-auth。

最后..我刚刚意识到这个问题是从八月开始的。但是昨天有人发布了一个答案，这促使我在意识到这是一个如此古老的问题之前写下所有这些。希望它可以帮助某人！

score 2 · Accepted Answer

也许，您在 Twitter 应用程序设置中设置了错误的回调 URL。在本地环境中运行时设置http://127.0.0.1:8000/为回调 URL。

看到这个：http ://c2journal.com/2013/01/24/social-logins-with-django/

score -1 · Accepted Answer

仔细检查我们的 API 密钥和您添加到 Twitter 帐户的应用程序的设置。看起来 twitter 拒绝您访问，因为它无法验证详细信息。

python - 带有 Twitter 的 Django Social Auth：HTTP 401 错误（未经授权）

设置.py：

网址.py：

示例模板

错误信息

3 回答 3

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