我是 Java 的新手。我刚刚下载了 Eclipse 和最新的 JDK。
现在我想在专门为这个 http 请求构建的 Java 应用程序中执行基于 REST 的 HTTP 请求,几乎就像一个“hello world”类型的应用程序。我遇到了以下有关如何执行此操作的教程,但我不确定如何在 Eclipse 中将其实际实现为项目和工作 Java 应用程序。
http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-send-http-request-getpost-in-java/
http://www.xyzws.com/Javafaq/how-to-use-httpurlconnection-post-data-to-web-server/139
现在,我所做的如下:
我从第二个链接示例中获取代码,并将其保存到一个名为:
HttpURLConnectionExample.java
这是里面的代码:
package com.mkyong;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
public class HttpURLConnectionExample {
private final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpURLConnectionExample http = new HttpURLConnectionExample();
System.out.println("Testing 1 - Send Http GET request");
http.sendGet();
System.out.println("\nTesting 2 - Send Http POST request");
http.sendPost();
}
// HTTP GET request
private void sendGet() throws Exception {
String url = "http://www.google.com/search?q=mkyong";
URL obj = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
// optional default is GET
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
//add request header
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
//print result
System.out.println(response.toString());
}
// HTTP POST request
private void sendPost() throws Exception {
String url = "https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do";
URL obj = new URL(url);
HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
//add request header
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
String urlParameters = "sn=C02G8416DRJM&cn=&locale=&caller=&num=12345";
// Send post request
con.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(urlParameters);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + urlParameters);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
//print result
System.out.println(response.toString());
}
}
我将它导入 Eclipse:File>Open File。所以现在我右键单击右侧“大纲”窗口中的类(HttpURLConnectionExample.java),并在“运行配置”下为它指定了一个“项目”,称为http_request。
现在,当我右键单击“http_requests”上的左侧窗口时,我会:运行为>java 应用程序。它给了我以下错误:
Launch Error: Selection does not contain a main type
我的问题:我需要为它指定什么主要类型?如上面发布的代码所示,我如何实际执行 http 请求?我该如何运行?