在 SQL 中,为了避免获得 NULL 值,我可以使用“coalesce”函数来替换它,如下所示:
SELECT COALESCE(some_column, 0) FROM some_table;
但是我找不到任何方法来使用 Sequel 做同样的事情。
DB[:some_table].select{coalesce(some_column, 0)}
另一种语法版本是Sequel.function(:coalesce,:some_column,5)
.
例子:
require 'sequel'
Sequel.extension :pretty_table
DB = Sequel.sqlite
DB.create_table(:mytables){
primary_key :id
field :a, :type => :nvarchar, :size => 10
field :some_column, :type => :fixnum
}
DB[:mytables].insert(:a => 'a1', :some_column => 10)
DB[:mytables].insert(:a => 'a2')
Sequel::PrettyTable.print(
DB[:mytables].select(:a, :some_column, Sequel.function(:coalesce,:some_column,5))
)
结果:
+--+--------------------------+-----------+
|a |coalesce(`some_column`, 5)|some_column|
+--+--------------------------+-----------+
|a1| 10| 10|
|a2| 5| |
+--+--------------------------+-----------+