git - 在 git 中以 ../ 为前缀列出的文件

Question

我有一个问题：当我git status从一个目录运行时，它会列出该目录的许多文件，因为../../../file这实际上是我当前目录中没有任何父文件夹前缀的文件。

存储库位于 D:/.git 中，我当前的目录是/d/anurag/work/sources/webhosting/gij-sync-scripts并且我使用 git-bash 命令 shell。我的是 git 1.8.3.msysgit.o 版本。

我从来没有以这种方式添加文件。这可能是什么原因造成的？

这是我正在粘贴的文本版本（如上图所示）：

> D14@D14-PC /d/anurag/work/sources/webhosting/gij-sync-scripts (master)
> $ git commit
> # On branch master
> # Changes not staged for commit:
> #   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
> #   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
> #
> #       modified:   ../../../../../Anurag/work/sources/webhosting/gij-sync-scripts/copy-site-files.pl
> #       modified:   ../../../../../Anurag/work/sources/webhosting/gij-sync-scripts/local-common.pl
> #       modified:   backup-gij.pl
> #       modified:   backup-joi.pl
> #       modified:   backup-nav.pl
> #       modified:   backupall.sh
> #       modified:   restoreall.sh
> #
> # Untracked files:
> #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
> #
> #       ../../../../../.gitignore
> #       ../../../../../5632_20269334_MVM_7.tmp
> #       ../../../../../Anurag/work/admissioncourses.com/
> #       ../../../../../Anurag/work/govtjobsindia/
> #       ../../../../../Anurag/work/indiadiscountoffers.com/
> #       ../../../../../Anurag/work/jobsopeningindia.com/
> #       ../../../../../Anurag/work/sources/bookrailticket/.buildpath
> #       ../../../../../Anurag/work/sources/bookrailticket/.cvsignore

我运行此命令的当前目录是 /d/anurag/work/sources/webhosting/gij-sync-scripts并包含这些修改过的文件（如我的 Windows 7 资源管理器中所示（使用 TortoiseGit）：

Answer 1

runninggit status将为您提供有关整个存储库中文件的信息，而不仅仅是您当前所在的路径。路径将始终相对于您当前的目录显示，因此如果您不在 repo 的根目录中，您将最终带有数字 f../

例如从存储库根检查状态：

$ git status 
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   bar/knardel.c
#   modified:   baz/README.txt
#   modified:   foo/breslow.xml
#

但是从子目录检查状态bar/会给你：

$ cd bar
$ git status 
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   knardel.c
#   modified:   ../baz/README.txt
#   modified:   ../foo/breslow.xml
#

如果您只想查看当前子目录及其子目录的状态，您可以将当前目录 ( .) 指定为<pathspec>：

$ git status .
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   knardel.c
#

Answer 2

您正在混合小写和大写文件名。而对于 Windows，路径D:\Anurag\work\sources\webhosting\gij-sync-scripts和D:\anurag\work\sources\webhosting\gij-sync-scripts可能是相同的，git（来自 un*x 世界，其中文件系统通常区分大小写），区分/d/Anurag/work/sources/webhosting/gij-sync-scripts和/d/anurag/work/sources/webhosting/gij-sync-scripts

您可以使用以下选项配置 git (>=1.5.6) 以忽略案例core.ignorecase：

git config --global core.ignorecase true