下面的代码是一个工作代码,它在列表视图中提供获取的 JSON 的输出
Functionality i am trying to achive is ::
- 如何使如果单击列表中的一行,它会显示一个新的 Activity ?
项目.java
package com.example.testjson;
public class Item{
private int age;
private String name;
private String city;
private String gender;
private String birthdate;
public Item(int age, String name, String city, String gender, String birthdate){
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
this.city = city;
this.gender = gender;
this.birthdate = birthdate;
}
public int getAge(){
return this.age;
}
public String getName(){
return this.name;
}
public String getCity(){
return this.city;
}
public String getGender(){
return this.gender;
}
public String getBirthdate(){
return this.birthdate;
}
}
JSONParser.java
package com.example.testjson;
import android.util.Log;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.*;
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONArray jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
public JSONArray getJSONFromUrl(String url) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
Log.i("test", "hello1");
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
Log.i("test", "hello");
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
Log.i("test", "4");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
Log.i("test", "3");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Log.i("test", "2");
String line = null;
Log.i("test", "1");
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
Log.i("test", "line");
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
Log.i("test", "afterline");
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
Log.i("parsing..", ""+jsonObject.get("student").toString());
jObj = new JSONArray(jsonObject.get("student").toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
ListAdapter.java
package com.example.testjson;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
private List<Item> items;
public ListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Item> items) {
super(context, resource, items);
this.items = items;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
TextView tt = null;
TextView tt1 = null;
TextView tt2 = null;
TextView tt3 = null;
TextView tt4 = null;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.itemlistrow, null);
tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.age);
tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.name);
tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.city);
tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.gender);
tt4 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.birthdate);
}
Item p = items.get(position);
if (p != null) {
if (tt != null) {
tt.setText(""+p.getAge());
}
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(""+p.getName());
}
if (tt2 != null) {
tt2.setText(""+p.getCity());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(""+p.getGender());
}
if (tt4 != null) {
tt4.setText(""+p.getBirthdate());
}
}
return v;
}
}
MainActivity.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static String url="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/s/rhk01nqlyj5gixl/jsonparsing.txt?token_hash=AAHpfauVxJaC9Rkx_5abNtJnPFG04os7TZky1AhOuC5jEw";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Create a JSON parser Instance ----- Used JSON parser from Android
JSONParser jParser=new JSONParser();
//Getting JSON string from URL ------ Used JSON Array from Android
JSONArray json=jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
List<Item> yourData = new ArrayList<Item>();
try {
for(int i=0;i<json.length();i++)
{
JSONObject c=json.getJSONObject(i);// Used JSON Object from Android
//Storing each Json in a string variable
int AGE=c.getInt("age");
String NAME=c.getString("name");
String CITY=c.getString("city");
String GENDER=c.getString("Gender");
String BIRTHDATE=c.getString("birthdate");
yourData.add(new Item(AGE, NAME, CITY, GENDER, BIRTHDATE));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewID);
ListAdapter customAdapter = new ListAdapter(this, R.layout.itemlistrow, yourData);
yourListView.setAdapter(customAdapter);
}
}
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listViewID"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
itemlistrow.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TableRow android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/TableRow01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/age"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="age" android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:typeface="monospace"
android:height="40sp"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="name"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/city"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="city"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/gender"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="city"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/birthdate"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="city"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
谢谢,