sql - ORDER BY 子句在视图、内联函数、派生表、子查询和公用表表达式中无效

Question

ORDER BY 子句在视图、内联函数、派生表、子查询和公用表表达式中无效，除非还指定了 TOP、OFFSET 或 FOR XML。

我在尝试执行以下查询时收到上述错误。任何人都可以看看并告诉我我在这里做错了什么吗？

SELECT 
    * 
FROM (
    SELECT 
        Stockmain.VRNOA, 
        item.description as item_description, 
        party.name as party_name, 
        stockmain.vrdate, 
        stockdetail.qty, 
        stockdetail.rate, 
        stockdetail.amount, 
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY VRDATE) AS RowNum
    FROM StockMain 
    INNER JOIN StockDetail 
        ON StockMain.stid = StockDetail.stid 
    INNER JOIN party 
        ON party.party_id = stockmain.party_id 
    INNER JOIN item 
        ON item.item_id = stockdetail.item_id 
    WHERE stockmain.etype='purchase' 
    ORDER BY VRDATE DESC
) AS MyDerivedTable
WHERE 
    MyDerivedTable.RowNum BETWEEN 1 and 5   

Answer 1

您不需要ORDER BY在内部查询中使用 afterWHERE子句，因为您已经在ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY VRDATE DESC).

SELECT 
    * 
FROM (
    SELECT 
        Stockmain.VRNOA, 
        item.description as item_description, 
        party.name as party_name, 
        stockmain.vrdate, 
        stockdetail.qty, 
        stockdetail.rate, 
        stockdetail.amount, 
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY VRDATE DESC) AS RowNum  --< ORDER BY
    FROM StockMain 
    INNER JOIN StockDetail 
        ON StockMain.stid = StockDetail.stid 
    INNER JOIN party 
        ON party.party_id = stockmain.party_id 
    INNER JOIN item 
        ON item.item_id = stockdetail.item_id 
    WHERE stockmain.etype='purchase' 
) AS MyDerivedTable
WHERE 
    MyDerivedTable.RowNum BETWEEN 1 and 5 

Answer 2

ORDER BY column OFFSET 0 ROWS

令人惊讶的是，它可以工作，多么奇怪的功能。

一个更大的例子，使用 CTE 作为临时“存储”长查询以便以后重新排序的一种方式：

;WITH cte AS (
    SELECT .....long select statement here....
)

SELECT * FROM 
(
    SELECT * FROM 
    ( -- necessary to nest selects for union to work with where & order clauses
        SELECT * FROM cte WHERE cte.MainCol= 1 ORDER BY cte.ColX asc OFFSET 0 ROWS 
    ) first
    UNION ALL
    SELECT * FROM 
    (  
        SELECT * FROM cte WHERE cte.MainCol = 0 ORDER BY cte.ColY desc OFFSET 0 ROWS 
    ) last
) as unionized
ORDER BY unionized.MainCol desc -- all rows ordered by this one
OFFSET @pPageSize * @pPageOffset ROWS -- params from stored procedure for pagination, not relevant to example
FETCH FIRST @pPageSize ROWS ONLY -- params from stored procedure for pagination, not relevant to example

所以我们得到所有的结果排序MainCol

但是MainCol = 1得到的结果是由ColX

和MainCol = 0得到排序的结果ColY

Answer 3

你可以这样做（这里我只给出了一个排序查询）

SELECT * FROM 
   (SELECT TOP 200 * FROM YourTableName ORDER BY Created_Date DESC) as myAlias 
ORDER BY Created_Date desc