让它在你的 IDE 中工作是一回事。但是,一旦您的代码被打包到 jar 文件中,检测它们是另一回事。以下代码可以同时管理两者。
public static List<Class> getPackageClassListHavingAnnotation(String pPackageName,
Class<? extends Annotation> pAnnotation) throws Exception
{
try
{
List<Class> classList = getPackageClassList(pPackageName);
if ((pAnnotation == null) || (classList == null)) return classList;
List<Class> resultList = new ArrayList<Class>(classList.size());
outerLoop:
for (Class clazz : classList)
{
try
{
for (Method method : clazz.getMethods())
{
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(pAnnotation))
{
resultList.add(clazz);
continue outerLoop;
}
}
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
}
}
return (resultList.isEmpty()) ? null : resultList;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
它需要以下辅助方法:
public static List<Class> getPackageClassList(String pPackageName) throws Exception
{
try
{
ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
String path = pPackageName.replace('.', '/');
List<File> dirs = new ArrayList<File>();
List<JarFile> jars = new ArrayList<JarFile>();
Enumeration<URL> resources = classLoader.getResources(path);
if (resources != null)
{
String fileName;
URL resource;
File file;
while (resources.hasMoreElements())
{
resource = resources.nextElement();
fileName = resource.getFile();
if (fileName.contains("!"))
{
// jar file
resource = new URL(StringUtil.getArrayFromString(fileName, "!")[0]);
file = urlToFile(resource);
if (!file.exists()) continue;
jars.add(new JarFile(file));
}
else
{
// class file that is not in a jar file
file = urlToFile(resource);
if (!file.exists()) continue;
dirs.add(file);
}
}
}
List<Class> resultList = new ArrayList<Class>(1000);
List<Class> tmpClassList;
for (File directory : dirs)
{
tmpClassList = getPckDirClassList(directory, pPackageName);
if (tmpClassList != null) resultList.addAll(tmpClassList);
}
for (JarFile jar : jars)
{
tmpClassList = getPckJarClassList(jar, pPackageName);
if (tmpClassList != null) resultList.addAll(tmpClassList);
}
return (resultList.isEmpty()) ? null : resultList;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
private static List<Class> getPckJarClassList(JarFile pJar, String pPackageName)
{
if ((pJar == null) || (pPackageName == null)) return null;
List<Class> resultList = new ArrayList<Class>(100);
Enumeration<JarEntry> jarEntries = (pJar.entries());
JarEntry jarEntry;
String fullClassName;
while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements())
{
jarEntry = jarEntries.nextElement();
fullClassName = jarEntry.getName().replaceAll("/", ".");
if (!fullClassName.startsWith(pPackageName)) continue;
if (!fullClassName.endsWith(".class")) continue;
// do not do a Class.forName for the following path, this can crash the server
try
{
resultList.add(Class.forName(fullClassName.substring(0, fullClassName.length() - 6)));
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
}
}
return (resultList.isEmpty()) ? null : resultList;
}
/**
* Recursive method to find all classes in a package directory tree.
*/
private static List<Class> getPckDirClassList(File pDirectory, String pPackageName) throws ClassNotFoundException
{
try
{
if ((pDirectory == null) || (pPackageName == null)) return null;
if (!pDirectory.exists()) return null;
File[] files = pDirectory.listFiles();
if ((files == null) || (files.length == 0)) return null;
List<Class> resultList = new ArrayList<Class>(100);
List<Class> tmpClassList;
for (File file : files)
{
if (file.isDirectory())
{
tmpClassList = getPckDirClassList(file, pPackageName + "." + file.getName());
if (tmpClassList != null) resultList.addAll(tmpClassList);
}
else if (file.getName().endsWith(".class"))
{
try
{
resultList.add(Class.forName(pPackageName + '.' + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 6)));
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
}
}
}
return (resultList.isEmpty()) ? null : resultList;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
此代码已.jar
在 windows 和 unix 系统上使用文件进行测试。它还.java
通过 Windows 上的 IntelliJ 中的文件进行了测试。