为了获取导致 SIGSEGV 的代码的堆栈跟踪而不是信号处理程序的堆栈跟踪,您必须从中获取 ARM 寄存器ucontext_t
并将它们用于展开。
但这很难做到_Unwind_Backtrace()
。因此,如果您使用 libc++ (LLVM STL),最好尝试libunwind
为 32 位 ARM 预编译,并与现代 Android NDK (at sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/libs/armeabi-v7a/libunwind.a
) 捆绑在一起。这是一个示例代码。
// This method can only be used on 32-bit ARM with libc++ (LLVM STL).
// Android NDK r16b contains "libunwind.a" for armeabi-v7a ABI.
// This library is even silently linked in by the ndk-build,
// so we don't have to add it manually in "Android.mk".
// We can use this library, but we need matching headers,
// namely "libunwind.h" and "__libunwind_config.h".
// For NDK r16b, the headers can be fetched here:
// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/libunwind_llvm/+/ndk-r16/include/
#if _LIBCPP_VERSION && __has_include("libunwind.h")
#include "libunwind.h"
#endif
struct BacktraceState {
const ucontext_t* signal_ucontext;
size_t address_count = 0;
static const size_t address_count_max = 30;
uintptr_t addresses[address_count_max] = {};
BacktraceState(const ucontext_t* ucontext) : signal_ucontext(ucontext) {}
bool AddAddress(uintptr_t ip) {
// No more space in the storage. Fail.
if (address_count >= address_count_max)
return false;
// Reset the Thumb bit, if it is set.
const uintptr_t thumb_bit = 1;
ip &= ~thumb_bit;
// Ignore null addresses.
if (ip == 0)
return true;
// Finally add the address to the storage.
addresses[address_count++] = ip;
return true;
}
};
void CaptureBacktraceUsingLibUnwind(BacktraceState* state) {
assert(state);
// Initialize unw_context and unw_cursor.
unw_context_t unw_context = {};
unw_getcontext(&unw_context);
unw_cursor_t unw_cursor = {};
unw_init_local(&unw_cursor, &unw_context);
// Get more contexts.
const ucontext_t* signal_ucontext = state->signal_ucontext;
assert(signal_ucontext);
const sigcontext* signal_mcontext = &(signal_ucontext->uc_mcontext);
assert(signal_mcontext);
// Set registers.
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R0, signal_mcontext->arm_r0);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R1, signal_mcontext->arm_r1);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R2, signal_mcontext->arm_r2);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R3, signal_mcontext->arm_r3);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R4, signal_mcontext->arm_r4);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R5, signal_mcontext->arm_r5);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R6, signal_mcontext->arm_r6);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R7, signal_mcontext->arm_r7);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R8, signal_mcontext->arm_r8);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R9, signal_mcontext->arm_r9);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R10, signal_mcontext->arm_r10);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R11, signal_mcontext->arm_fp);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R12, signal_mcontext->arm_ip);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R13, signal_mcontext->arm_sp);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R14, signal_mcontext->arm_lr);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R15, signal_mcontext->arm_pc);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_REG_IP, signal_mcontext->arm_pc);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_REG_SP, signal_mcontext->arm_sp);
// unw_step() does not return the first IP.
state->AddAddress(signal_mcontext->arm_pc);
// Unwind frames one by one, going up the frame stack.
while (unw_step(&unw_cursor) > 0) {
unw_word_t ip = 0;
unw_get_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
bool ok = state->AddAddress(ip);
if (!ok)
break;
}
}
void SigActionHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ucontext) {
const ucontext_t* signal_ucontext = (const ucontext_t*)ucontext;
assert(signal_ucontext);
BacktraceState backtrace_state(signal_ucontext);
CaptureBacktraceUsingLibUnwind(&backtrace_state);
// Do something with the backtrace - print, save to file, etc.
}
我还建议看一下我的答案,其中包含更多代码和更多信息:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/50027799/1016580
如果您使用 libstdc++ (GNU STL),请使用 Vasily Galkin 的解决方案:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/30515756/1016580
,这与 Dar Hoo 在另一篇文章中的解决方案相同:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/48593413/1016580