使用 Python3,熊猫 0.12
我正在尝试将多个 csv 文件(总大小为 7.9 GB)写入 HDF5 存储以供以后处理。csv 文件每个包含大约一百万行,15 列,数据类型主要是字符串,但也有一些浮点数。但是,当我尝试读取 csv 文件时,出现以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "filter-1.py", line 38, in <module>
to_hdf()
File "filter-1.py", line 31, in to_hdf
for chunk in reader:
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 578, in __iter__
yield self.read(self.chunksize)
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 608, in read
ret = self._engine.read(nrows)
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 1028, in read
data = self._reader.read(nrows)
File "parser.pyx", line 706, in pandas.parser.TextReader.read (pandas\parser.c:6745)
File "parser.pyx", line 740, in pandas.parser.TextReader._read_low_memory (pandas\parser.c:7146)
File "parser.pyx", line 781, in pandas.parser.TextReader._read_rows (pandas\parser.c:7568)
File "parser.pyx", line 768, in pandas.parser.TextReader._tokenize_rows (pandas\parser.c:7451)
File "parser.pyx", line 1661, in pandas.parser.raise_parser_error (pandas\parser.c:18744)
pandas.parser.CParserError: Error tokenizing data. C error: EOF inside string starting at line 754991
Closing remaining open files: ta_store.h5... done
编辑:
我设法找到产生此问题的文件。我认为它正在读取 EOF 字符。但是我不知道如何克服这个问题。鉴于组合文件的大小,我认为检查每个字符串中的每个字符太麻烦了。(即使那样我仍然不确定该怎么做。)据我检查,csv 文件中没有可能引发错误的奇怪字符。我也尝试过传递error_bad_lines=False
给pd.read_csv()
,但错误仍然存在。
我的代码如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pandas as pd
import os
from glob import glob
def list_files(path=os.getcwd()):
''' List all files in specified path '''
list_of_files = [f for f in glob('2013-06*.csv')]
return list_of_files
def to_hdf():
""" Function that reads multiple csv files to HDF5 Store """
# Defining path name
path = 'ta_store.h5'
# If path exists delete it such that a new instance can be created
if os.path.exists(path):
os.remove(path)
# Creating HDF5 Store
store = pd.HDFStore(path)
# Reading csv files from list_files function
for f in list_files():
# Creating reader in chunks -- reduces memory load
reader = pd.read_csv(f, chunksize=50000)
# Looping over chunks and storing them in store file, node name 'ta_data'
for chunk in reader:
chunk.to_hdf(store, 'ta_data', mode='w', table=True)
# Return store
return store.select('ta_data')
return 'Finished reading to HDF5 Store, continuing processing data.'
to_hdf()
编辑
如果我进入引发 CParserError EOF... 的 CSV 文件并手动删除导致问题的行之后的所有行,则正确读取 csv 文件。但是,无论如何,我要删除的都是空白行。奇怪的是,当我手动更正错误的 csv 文件时,它们会单独加载到商店中。但是当我再次使用多个文件的列表时,“假”文件仍然会返回错误。