我对解决方案并不满意，所以我也创建了一个。
您可以在https://bl.ocks.org/stephanbogner/06c3e0d3a1c8fcca61b5345e1af80798上玩它
代码更复杂，但它的行为类似于 iOS（在 iPad 和 iPhone 上测试）：
- 你双击图像，它会放大到那个确切的位置
- 捏合缩放中心在您的手指之间，您可以在捏合的同时拖动
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>HammerJS Pinch Zoom and Drag</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#dragWrapper{
margin: 40px;
background: whitesmoke;
width: calc(100vw - 80px);
height: calc(100vh - 80px);
position: relative;
}
#drag {
touch-action: auto;
height: 300px;
width: 200px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bergelut_dengan_asap_nan_beracun.jpg/318px-Bergelut_dengan_asap_nan_beracun.jpg');
background-size: cover;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="dragWrapper">
<div id="drag"></div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hammer.js/2.0.8/hammer.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var element = document.getElementById('drag')
var hammertime = new Hammer(element, {});
hammertime.get('pinch').set({ enable: true });
hammertime.get('pan').set({ threshold: 0 });
var fixHammerjsDeltaIssue = undefined;
var pinchStart = { x: undefined, y: undefined }
var lastEvent = undefined;
var originalSize = {
width: 200,
height: 300
}
var current = {
x: 0,
y: 0,
z: 1,
zooming: false,
width: originalSize.width * 1,
height: originalSize.height * 1,
}
var last = {
x: current.x,
y: current.y,
z: current.z
}
function getRelativePosition(element, point, originalSize, scale) {
var domCoords = getCoords(element);
var elementX = point.x - domCoords.x;
var elementY = point.y - domCoords.y;
var relativeX = elementX / (originalSize.width * scale / 2) - 1;
var relativeY = elementY / (originalSize.height * scale / 2) - 1;
return { x: relativeX, y: relativeY }
}
function getCoords(elem) { // crossbrowser version
var box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
var body = document.body;
var docEl = document.documentElement;
var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || docEl.scrollTop || body.scrollTop;
var scrollLeft = window.pageXOffset || docEl.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft;
var clientTop = docEl.clientTop || body.clientTop || 0;
var clientLeft = docEl.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0;
var top = box.top + scrollTop - clientTop;
var left = box.left + scrollLeft - clientLeft;
return { x: Math.round(left), y: Math.round(top) };
}
function scaleFrom(zoomOrigin, currentScale, newScale) {
var currentShift = getCoordinateShiftDueToScale(originalSize, currentScale);
var newShift = getCoordinateShiftDueToScale(originalSize, newScale)
var zoomDistance = newScale - currentScale
var shift = {
x: currentShift.x - newShift.x,
y: currentShift.y - newShift.y,
}
var output = {
x: zoomOrigin.x * shift.x,
y: zoomOrigin.y * shift.y,
z: zoomDistance
}
return output
}
function getCoordinateShiftDueToScale(size, scale){
var newWidth = scale * size.width;
var newHeight = scale * size.height;
var dx = (newWidth - size.width) / 2
var dy = (newHeight - size.height) / 2
return {
x: dx,
y: dy
}
}
hammertime.on('doubletap', function(e) {
var scaleFactor = 1;
if (current.zooming === false) {
current.zooming = true;
} else {
current.zooming = false;
scaleFactor = -scaleFactor;
}
element.style.transition = "0.3s";
setTimeout(function() {
element.style.transition = "none";
}, 300)
var zoomOrigin = getRelativePosition(element, { x: e.center.x, y: e.center.y }, originalSize, current.z);
var d = scaleFrom(zoomOrigin, current.z, current.z + scaleFactor)
current.x += d.x;
current.y += d.y;
current.z += d.z;
last.x = current.x;
last.y = current.y;
last.z = current.z;
update();
})
hammertime.on('pan', function(e) {
if (lastEvent !== 'pan') {
fixHammerjsDeltaIssue = {
x: e.deltaX,
y: e.deltaY
}
}
current.x = last.x + e.deltaX - fixHammerjsDeltaIssue.x;
current.y = last.y + e.deltaY - fixHammerjsDeltaIssue.y;
lastEvent = 'pan';
update();
})
hammertime.on('pinch', function(e) {
var d = scaleFrom(pinchZoomOrigin, last.z, last.z * e.scale)
current.x = d.x + last.x + e.deltaX;
current.y = d.y + last.y + e.deltaY;
current.z = d.z + last.z;
lastEvent = 'pinch';
update();
})
var pinchZoomOrigin = undefined;
hammertime.on('pinchstart', function(e) {
pinchStart.x = e.center.x;
pinchStart.y = e.center.y;
pinchZoomOrigin = getRelativePosition(element, { x: pinchStart.x, y: pinchStart.y }, originalSize, current.z);
lastEvent = 'pinchstart';
})
hammertime.on('panend', function(e) {
last.x = current.x;
last.y = current.y;
lastEvent = 'panend';
})
hammertime.on('pinchend', function(e) {
last.x = current.x;
last.y = current.y;
last.z = current.z;
lastEvent = 'pinchend';
})
function update() {
current.height = originalSize.height * current.z;
current.width = originalSize.width * current.z;
element.style.transform = "translate3d(" + current.x + "px, " + current.y + "px, 0) scale(" + current.z + ")";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>