ios - 沿弧线为 UIView 设置动画

Question

我希望沿弧线动画视图，如图所示，从位置 1 到位置 2。

实际发生的是视图动画描述了一个完整的圆而不是圆弧。我的问题是：

1. 我应该使用CGPathAddArc还是CGPathAddArcToPoint？
2. 我是否需要使用CGPathMoveToPoint来描述视图的初始位置？

当我单步执行代码时，CGPoints 值与我预期的一样，角度也是如此。

我使用以下函数在圆上获取 CGPoints

CGPoint pointOnCircle(CGPoint centre, float radius, float angle)
{
    float x = centre.x + radius * cosf(angle);
    float y = centre.y + radius * sinf(angle);

    return CGPointMake(x, y);
}

我正在使用以下代码及其变体，但到目前为止我还没有设法破解它。

CAKeyframeAnimation *pathAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
pathAnimation.calculationMode = kCAAnimationPaced;
pathAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
pathAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
pathAnimation.duration = duration;
pathAnimation.repeatCount = 1;

CGPoint viewCenter = dynamicView.objectCenter;
CGMutablePathRef arcPath = CGPathCreateMutable();
//  CGPathMoveToPoint(arcPath, NULL, viewCenter.x, viewCenter.y);

//work out the half way point
float halfwayAngle = dynamicView.angle + (0.5f * self.angleIncrement);
float fullwayAngle = dynamicView.angle + self.angleIncrement;
CGPoint halfwayPoint = pointOnCircle(self.center, self.radius, halfwayAngle);
CGPoint fullwayPoint = pointOnCircle(self.center, self.radius, fullwayAngle);

CGPathAddArc(arcPath, NULL, halfwayPoint.x, halfwayPoint.y, self.radius, dynamicView.angle, fullwayAngle, clockwise);
//    CGPathAddArcToPoint(arcPath, NULL, viewCenter.x, viewCenter.y, fullwayPoint.x, fullwayPoint.y, self.radius);

pathAnimation.path = arcPath;
CGPathRelease(arcPath);

[dynamicView.layer addAnimation:pathAnimation forKey:@"arc"];

Answer 1

我编写了一个简单的例子，希望能把它们放在一起。我从“单一视图”应用程序模板开始，将此操作与一个按钮一起添加到视图控制器以触发该操作。

- (IBAction)animateArc:(id)sender
{
    // Create the arc
    CGPoint arcStart = CGPointMake(0.2 * self.view.bounds.size.width, 0.5 * self.view.bounds.size.height);
    CGPoint arcCenter = CGPointMake(0.5 * self.view.bounds.size.width, 0.5 * self.view.bounds.size.height);
    CGFloat arcRadius = 0.3 * MIN(self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height);

    CGMutablePathRef arcPath = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathMoveToPoint(arcPath, NULL, arcStart.x, arcStart.y);
    CGPathAddArc(arcPath, NULL, arcCenter.x, arcCenter.y, arcRadius, M_PI, 0, NO);

    // The layer we're going to animate (a 50x50pt red box)
    UIView* dynamicView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
    dynamicView.layer.backgroundColor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
    [self.view addSubview: dynamicView];
    dynamicView.center = arcStart;

    // An additional view that shows the arc.
    BOOL showArc = NO;
    UIView* drawArcView = nil;
    if (showArc)
    {
        drawArcView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: self.view.bounds];
        CAShapeLayer* showArcLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
        showArcLayer.frame = drawArcView.layer.bounds;
        showArcLayer.path = arcPath;
        showArcLayer.strokeColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
        showArcLayer.fillColor = nil;
        showArcLayer.lineWidth = 3.0;
        [drawArcView.layer addSublayer: showArcLayer];
        [self.view insertSubview: drawArcView belowSubview: dynamicView];
    }

    // The animation
    CAKeyframeAnimation *pathAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
    pathAnimation.calculationMode = kCAAnimationPaced;
    pathAnimation.duration = 5.0;
    pathAnimation.path = arcPath;
    CGPathRelease(arcPath);

    // Add the animation and reset the state so we can run again.
    [CATransaction begin];
    [CATransaction setCompletionBlock:^{
        [drawArcView removeFromSuperview];
        [dynamicView removeFromSuperview];
    }];
    [dynamicView.layer addAnimation:pathAnimation forKey:@"arc"];
    [CATransaction commit];
}

Answer 2

最终，我使用CGPathAddRelativeArc来获得我想要的过渡。

CGPoint viewCenter = dynamicView.objectCenter;
CGMutablePathRef arcPath = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathMoveToPoint(arcPath, NULL, viewCenter.x, viewCenter.y);

float angleOfRotation = self.angleIncrement;
if (clockwise == NO)
{
    angleOfRotation *= -1.0f;
}

float fullwayAngle = dynamicView.angle + angleOfRotation;
CGPoint fullwayPoint = pointOnCircle(self.center, self.radius, fullwayAngle);

CGPathAddRelativeArc(arcPath, NULL, self.center.x, self.center.y, self.radius, dynamicView.angle, angleOfRotation);
pathAnimation.path = arcPath;
CGPathRelease(arcPath);

[dynamicView.layer addAnimation:pathAnimation forKey:@"arc"];

dynamicView.angle = fullwayAngle;
dynamicView.objectCenter = fullwayPoint;