在进一步寻找此问题的解决方案时,我遇到了一个解决方案,该解决方案几乎是 Aaron 回答中提示的后续。意图有点不同,但可以用来达到相同的结果。
这就是我发现的:
https ://virtualengine.co.uk/2015/testing-private-functions-with-pester/
它需要它来与 Pester 进行一些测试,我想避免在为逻辑编写任何测试之前更改文件的结构。
它工作得很好,让我有信心先为逻辑编写一些测试,然后再重构文件的结构,这样我就不再需要对函数进行点源。
Describe "SomeFunction" {
# Import the ‘SomeFunction’ function into the current scope
. (Get-FunctionDefinition –Path $scriptPath –Function SomeFunction)
It "executes the function without executing the script" {
SomeFunction | Should Be "fooBar"
}
}
和代码Get-FunctionDefinition
#Requires -Version 3
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Retrieves a function's definition from a .ps1 file or ScriptBlock.
.DESCRIPTION
Returns a function's source definition as a Powershell ScriptBlock from an
external .ps1 file or existing ScriptBlock. This module is primarily
intended to be used to test private/nested/internal functions with Pester
by dot-sourcsing the internal function into Pester's scope.
.PARAMETER Function
The source function's name to return as a [ScriptBlock].
.PARAMETER Path
Path to a Powershell script file that contains the source function's
definition.
.PARAMETER LiteralPath
Literal path to a Powershell script file that contains the source
function's definition.
.PARAMETER ScriptBlock
A Powershell [ScriptBlock] that contains the function's definition.
.EXAMPLE
If the following functions are defined in a file named 'PrivateFunction.ps1'
function PublicFunction {
param ()
function PrivateFunction {
param ()
Write-Output 'InnerPrivate'
}
Write-Output (PrivateFunction)
}
The 'PrivateFunction' function can be tested with Pester by dot-sourcing
the required function in the either the 'Describe', 'Context' or 'It'
scopes.
Describe "PrivateFunction" {
It "tests private function" {
## Import the 'PrivateFunction' definition into the current scope.
. (Get-FunctionDefinition -Path "$here\$sut" -Function PrivateFunction)
PrivateFunction | Should BeExactly 'InnerPrivate'
}
}
.LINK
https://virtualengine.co.uk/2015/testing-private-functions-with-pester/
#>
function Get-FunctionDefinition {
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Path')]
[OutputType([System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock])]
param (
[Parameter(Position = 0,
ValueFromPipeline = $true,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true,
ParameterSetName='Path')]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[Alias('PSPath','FullName')]
[System.String] $Path = (Get-Location -PSProvider FileSystem),
[Parameter(Position = 0,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true,
ParameterSetName = 'LiteralPath')]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[System.String] $LiteralPath,
[Parameter(Position = 0,
ValueFromPipeline = $true,
ParameterSetName = 'ScriptBlock')]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock] $ScriptBlock,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true,
Position =1,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true)]
[Alias('Name')]
[System.String] $Function
)
begin {
if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Path') {
$Path = $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath($Path);
}
elseif ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'LiteralPath') {
## Set $Path reference to the literal path(s)
$Path = $LiteralPath;
}
} # end begin
process {
$errors = @();
$tokens = @();
if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ScriptBlock') {
$ast = [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseInput($ScriptBlock.ToString(), [ref] $tokens, [ref] $errors);
}
else {
$ast = [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseFile($Path, [ref] $tokens, [ref] $errors);
}
[System.Boolean] $isFunctionFound = $false;
$functions = $ast.FindAll({ $args[0] -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.FunctionDefinitionAst] }, $true);
foreach ($f in $functions) {
if ($f.Name -eq $Function) {
Write-Output ([System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock]::Create($f.Extent.Text));
$isFunctionFound = $true;
}
} # end foreach function
if (-not $isFunctionFound) {
if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ScriptBlock') {
$errorMessage = 'Function "{0}" not defined in script block.' -f $Function;
}
else {
$errorMessage = 'Function "{0}" not defined in "{1}".' -f $Function, $Path;
}
Write-Error -Message $errorMessage;
}
} # end process
} #end function Get-Function