我创建了一个更复杂程序的模型程序,该程序将利用多线程和多个硬盘驱动器来提高性能。数据量如此之大,以至于无法将所有数据读入内存,因此数据将被读取、处理并以块的形式写回。该测试程序采用流水线设计,能够在 3 个不同的线程上同时读取、处理和写入。因为读写是针对不同的硬盘,所以同时读写是没有问题的。但是,使用多线程的程序似乎比其线性版本慢 2 倍(也在代码中)。我试图在运行一个块后不破坏读写线程,但同步似乎比当前版本更慢。我想知道我是否做错了什么或如何改进。谢谢你。
使用 i3-2100 @ 3.1ghz 和 16GB 内存进行测试。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <thread>
#define CHUNKSIZE 8192 //size of each chunk to process
#define DATASIZE 2097152 //total size of data
using namespace std;
int data[3][CHUNKSIZE];
int run = 0;
int totalRun = DATASIZE/CHUNKSIZE;
bool finishRead = false, finishWrite = false;
ifstream infile;
ofstream outfile;
clock_t starttime, endtime;
/*
Process a chunk of data(simulate only, does not require to sort all data)
*/
void quickSort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
int i = left, j = right;
int tmp;
int pivot = arr[(left + right) / 2];
while (i <= j) {
while (arr[i] < pivot) i++;
while (arr[j] > pivot) j--;
if (i <= j) {
tmp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = tmp;
i++;
j--;
}
};
if (left < j) quickSort(arr, left, j);
if (i < right) quickSort(arr, i, right);
}
/*
Find runtime
*/
void diffclock(){
double diff = (endtime - starttime)/(CLOCKS_PER_SEC/1000);
cout<<"Total run time: "<<diff<<"ms"<<endl;
}
/*
Read a chunk of data
*/
void readData(){
for(int i = 0; i < CHUNKSIZE; i++){
infile>>data[run%3][i];
}
finishRead = true;
}
/*
Write a chunk of data
*/
void writeData(){
for(int i = 0; i < CHUNKSIZE; i++){
outfile<<data[(run-2)%3][i]<<endl;
}
finishWrite = true;
}
/*
Pipelines Read, Process, Write using multithread
*/
void threadtransfer(){
starttime = clock();
infile.open("/home/pcg/test/iothread/source.txt");
outfile.open("/media/pcg/Data/test/iothread/ThreadDuplicate.txt");
thread read, write;
run = 0;
readData();
run = 1;
readData();
quickSort(data[(run-1)%3], 0, CHUNKSIZE - 1);
run = 2;
while(run < totalRun){
//cout<<run<<endl;
finishRead = finishWrite = false;
read = thread(readData);
write = thread(writeData);
read.detach();
write.detach();
quickSort(data[(run-1)%3], 0, CHUNKSIZE - 1);
while(!finishRead||!finishWrite){} //check if next cycle is ready.
run++;
}
quickSort(data[(run-1)%3], 0, CHUNKSIZE - 1);
writeData();
run++;
writeData();
infile.close();
outfile.close();
endtime = clock();
diffclock();
}
/*
Linearly read, sort, and write a chunk and repeat.
*/
void lineartransfer(){
int totalRun = DATASIZE/CHUNKSIZE;
int holder[CHUNKSIZE];
starttime = clock();
infile.open("/home/pcg/test/iothread/source.txt");
outfile.open("/media/pcg/Data/test/iothread/Linearduplicate.txt");
run = 0;
while(run < totalRun){
for(int i = 0; i < CHUNKSIZE; i++) infile>>holder[i];
quickSort(holder, 0, CHUNKSIZE - 1);
for(int i = 0; i < CHUNKSIZE; i++) outfile<<holder[i]<<endl;
run++;
}
endtime = clock();
diffclock();
}
/*
Create large amount of data for testing
*/
void createData(){
outfile.open("/home/pcg/test/iothread/source.txt");
for(int i = 0; i < DATASIZE; i++){
outfile<<rand()<<endl;
}
outfile.close();
}
int main(){
int mode=0;
cout<<"Number of threads: "<<thread::hardware_concurrency()<<endl;
cout<<"Enter mode\n1.Create Data\n2.thread copy\n3.linear copy\ninput mode:";
cin>>mode;
if(mode == 1) createData();
else if(mode == 2) threadtransfer();
else if(mode == 3) lineartransfer();
return 0;
}