昨天我尝试开始使用 Java RMI。我找到了这个 sun 教程 ( http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/rmi/index.html ) 并从服务器实现开始。但是每次我启动 pogram(rmiregistry 正在运行)时,我都会得到一个带有以下 StackTrace 的 AccessControlException:
LoginImpl exception:
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied (java.io.FilePermission \\\C\ProjX\server\serverProj\bin\usermanager read)
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:264)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:427)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:532)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkRead(SecurityManager.java:871)
at java.io.File.exists(File.java:700)
at sun.net.www.protocol.file.Handler.openConnection(Handler.java:80)
at sun.net.www.protocol.file.Handler.openConnection(Handler.java:55)
at java.net.URL.openConnection(URL.java:943)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.addPermissionsForURLs(LoaderHandler.java:1020)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.access$300(LoaderHandler.java:52)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler$Loader.<init>(LoaderHandler.java:1108)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler$Loader.<init>(LoaderHandler.java:1089)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler$1.run(LoaderHandler.java:861)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.lookupLoader(LoaderHandler.java:858)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(LoaderHandler.java:541)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader$2.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:628)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:294)
at sun.rmi.server.MarshalInputStream.resolveProxyClass(MarshalInputStream.java:238)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1494)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1457)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1693)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1299)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:339)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Skel.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:375)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:240)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:153)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:149)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:460)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:701)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.rebind(Unknown Source)
at startserver.StartServer.main(StartServer.java:22)
我的 server.policy 文件如下所示:
grant {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
};
但我也试过这个......
grant {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
permission java.io.FilePermission "file://C:/ProjX/server/serverProj/bin/usermanager", "read";
};
...还有这个(以及其他几个:-():
grant codeBase "file:///-" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
};
但在每种情况下,结果都是一样的。是的,策略文件在路径中(当我将错误的语句写入策略文件时,我看到了解析异常)。我尝试了其他几个“/”和“\”星座,但没有效果。
我使用 Eclipse,我的 VM 参数是这样的:
-cp C:\ProjX\server\serverProj\bin\usermanager\
-Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file://C:/ProjX/server/serverProj/bin/usermanager/
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=XYZ (anonymized)
-Djava.security.policy=server.policy
已编译的 Remote-Interface 和接口实现类 (LoginImpl) 类位于此路径中:“C:/ProjX/server/serverProj/bin/usermanager/”。我将存根实例化并将其重新绑定到注册表的主要方法位于另一个包中,如下所示:
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
}
try {
String name = "Login";
Login login = new LoginImpl();
Login stub = (Login) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(login, 0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry();
registry.rebind(name, stub);
System.out.println("LoginImpl bound");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("LoginImpl exception:");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
有人对我有什么建议吗?谢谢你的帮助。
所以问题是一样的(java.rmi.UnmarshalException 表明更改代码库不是我的 AccessControlException 的解决方案)。不:我不想购买插件“GB”;-)。