2

我在 Form1 的顶部添加了这两行:

backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true; 
backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true; 

在按钮单击事件开始中,我添加了:

timer2.Enabled = true;
if (this.backgroundWorker1.IsBusy == false)
            {
                this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
            }

这是 DoWork 事件:

private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
            if (worker.CancellationPending)
            {
                e.Cancel = true;
                return;
            }  
            if (filesContent.Length > 0)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < filesContent.Length; i++)
                {
                    File.Copy(filesContent[i], Path.Combine(contentDirectory, Path.GetFileName(filesContent[i])), true);
                }
            }
            WindowsUpdate();
            CreateDriversList();
            GetHostsFile();
            Processes();
        }

然后工作完成事件:

private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if ((e.Cancelled == true))
            {
                this.Diagnose.Text = "THIS OPERATION HAS BEEN CANCELLED";
            }
            else if (!(e.Error == null))
            {
                this.Diagnose.Text = ("Error: " + e.Error.Message);
            }
            else
            {
                processfinish = true;
            }
        }

最后按钮单击取消事件:

private void CancelOperation_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();  
        }

当我单击取消按钮时,我使用了一个断点,我看到它转到了 CancelAsync(); 但随后它只是跳转到 timer2 滴答事件并继续工作。一旦我单击开始按钮,timer2 就开始工作。

这是 timer2 滴答事件:

private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            timerCount += 1;
            TimerCount.Text = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timerCount).ToString();
            TimerCount.Visible = true;
            if (processfinish == true)
            {
                timer2.Enabled = false;
                timer1.Enabled = true;
            }                           
        }

为什么当我单击取消按钮时,操作不会停止并继续正常运行?在取消按钮中,我是否需要以某种方式处理/清理任何对象或后台工作人员?

这就是我现在在 DoWork 中所做的:

private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
            while (true)
            {
                if (worker.CancellationPending)
                {
                    e.Cancel = true;  
                    if (filesContent.Length > 0)
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < filesContent.Length; i++)
                        {
                            File.Copy(filesContent[i], Path.Combine(contentDirectory, Path.GetFileName(filesContent[i])), true);
                        }
                    }
                    WindowsUpdate();
                    CreateDriversList();
                    GetHostsFile();
                    Processes();
                }
            }
        }

和取消按钮:

private void CancelOperation_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
            timer2.Enabled = false;
        }

但现在在 DoWork 我没有回报;因此,当我单击取消按钮并且从不显示消息 this.Diagnose.Text = "THIS OPERATION HAS BEEN CANCELLED"; 时,它永远不会到达完成的事件

如果我现在添加回报;那么 DoWork 中的其余代码将是无法访问的代码

那该怎么办?

4

2 回答 2

7

因为您的事件在开始执行所有繁重的工作之前DoWork会检查该CancellationPending属性。

正确的方法是在循环检查这个属性。

另请注意,如果您只复制几个但非常大的文件,并且即使在忙于复制文件时也想取消,则需要编写可以取消的代码来执行复制。

于 2013-07-31T16:08:47.843 回答
1

您在错误的阶段检查 CancellationPending。

尝试类似的东西;

    private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
        if (filesContent.Length > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < filesContent.Length; i++)
            {
                if (worker.CancellationPending)
                {
                   e.Cancel = true;
                   return;
                }  
                File.Copy(filesContent[i], Path.Combine(contentDirectory, Path.GetFileName(filesContent[i])), true);
            }
        }

        if (!worker.CancellationPending)
            WindowsUpdate();

        if (!worker.CancellationPending)
           CreateDriversList();

        if (!worker.CancellationPending)
           GetHostsFile();

        if (!worker.CancellationPending)
           Processes();

        if (worker.CancellationPending)
            e.Cancel = true;
    }
于 2013-07-31T16:37:05.433 回答