我正在开发一个 Java 应用程序,它将从 IP 摄像机流式传输视频。来自 IP 摄像机的 MJPEG 格式的视频流。协议如下...
--ipcamera (\r\n)
Content-Type: image/jpeg (\r\n)
Content-Length: {length of frame} (\r\n)
(\r\n)
{frame}
(\r\n)
--ipcamera (\r\n)
etc.
我尝试使用诸如 BufferedReader 和 Scanner 之类的类来读取直到“\r\n”,但是这些是针对文本而不是二进制数据的,因此它会损坏。有没有办法读取二进制流,直到遇到“\r\n”?这是我当前的(损坏的)代码。
编辑:我已经让它工作了。我更新了下面的代码。但是,这样做真的很慢。我不确定它是否与 ArrayList 有任何关系,但它可能是罪魁祸首。任何加快代码速度的指针?目前单帧需要 500 毫秒到 900 毫秒。
public void run() {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
URLConnection urlConn = url.openConnection();
urlConn.setReadTimeout(15000);
urlConn.connect();
urlStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(urlStream);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ArrayList<Byte> bytes = new ArrayList<Byte>();
byte cur;
int curi;
byte[] curBytes;
int length = 0;
while ((curi = dis.read()) != -1) {
cur = (byte) curi;
bytes.add(cur);
curBytes = getPrimativeArray(bytes);
String curBytesString = new String(curBytes, "UTF-8");
if (curBytesString.equals("--ipcamera\r\n")) {
bytes.clear();
continue;
} else if (curBytesString.equals("Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n")) {
bytes.clear();
continue;
} else if (curBytesString.matches("^Content-Length: ([0-9]+)\r\n$")) {
length = Integer.parseInt(curBytesString.replace("Content-Length: ", "").trim());
bytes.clear();
continue;
} else if (curBytesString.equals("\r\n")) {
if (length == 0) {
continue;
}
byte[] frame = new byte[length];
dis.readFully(frame, 0, length);
writeFrame(frame);
bytes.clear();
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long curTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
System.out.println(curTime);
}
private byte[] getPrimativeArray(ArrayList<Byte> array) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[array.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
bytes[i] = array.get(i).byteValue();
}
return bytes;
}
private void writeFrame(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
File file = new File("C:\\test.jpg");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(bytes);
fos.close();
System.out.println("done");
}