我在 Win8 上使用 VS2012 创建了 WCF 服务。如果我通过 VS (localhost:port) 启动服务，我可以执行 GET 和 POST。当我在同一台机器上部署到 IIS 时，只有 GET 有效。POST 返回 404 Not Found。我尝试通过从我的默认网站创建应用程序以及使用 VS Publish 直接部署到 IIS。
发布网址：http ://www.server.com/RestService/RestServiceImpl.svc/auth
POST 请求头：下面 PostData.xml 的内容
网络配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
<customErrors mode="Off"/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="RestService.RestServiceImpl" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehaviour">
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="RestService.IRestServiceImpl" behaviorConfiguration="RestServiceImplEndpointBehavior">
<!-- Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the
identity under which the deployed service runs. If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity automatically. -->
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceBehaviour">
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="RestServiceImplEndpointBehavior">
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
<directoryBrowse enabled="true" />
</system.webServer>
<system.diagnostics>
<sources>
<source name="System.ServiceModel"
switchValue="Information, ActivityTracing"
propagateActivity="true">
<listeners>
<add name="traceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener"
initializeData= "c:\log\Traces.svclog" />
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
</system.diagnostics>
</configuration>
iRestServerImpl.cs：
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
namespace RestService
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IRestServiceImpl
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "GET",
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml,
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
UriTemplate = "xml/{id}")]
string XMLData(string id);
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "GET",
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
UriTemplate = "json/{id}")]
string JSONData(string id);
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml,
RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml,
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare,
UriTemplate = "auth")]
ResponseData Auth(RequestData rData);
}
}
RestServiceImpl.svc
<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="RestService.RestServiceImpl" CodeBehind="RestServiceImpl.svc.cs" %>
RestServiceImpl.svc.cs
namespace RestService
{
public class RestServiceImpl : IRestServiceImpl
{
#region IRestServiceImpl Members
public string XMLData(string id)
{
return "You requested product " + id;
}
public string JSONData(string id)
{
return "You requested product " + id;
}
public ResponseData Auth(RequestData rData)
{
// Call BLL here
var data = rData.details.Split('|');
var response = new ResponseData
{
Name = data[0],
Age = data[1],
Exp = data[2],
Technology = data[3]
};
return response;
}
#endregion
}
}
请求数据.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;
namespace RestService
{
[DataContract(Namespace = "http://www.eysnap.com/mPlayer")]
public class RequestData
{
[DataMember]
public string details { get; set; }
}
}
响应数据.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Web;
namespace RestService
{
[DataContract]
public class ResponseData
{
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Age { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Exp { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Technology { get; set; }
}
}
PostData.xml
<RequestData xmlns="http://www.eysnap.com/mPlayer">
<details>Ashu|29|7 Years|.NET</details>
</RequestData>