我的朋友们,我现在正在编写 FFT 算法,我有以下程序:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<complex>
#include<cmath>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
const complex<double> I(0,1);
const int pi = M_PI;
//This function will check if a number is a power of certain number
bool checkpower(float base,float num){
float a = ceil(log(num)/log(base))-floor(log(num)/log(base));
if (a==0){
return 1;
}
else{
return 0;
}
}
//Fast Fourier Transform for DFT
vector<complex<double>> FFT_DFT(vector<complex<double>> samples){
int N = samples.size();
cout << N << endl;
if(!checkpower(2,N)){
cout << "Please make sure the sample size is of 2^n!" << endl;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else{
vector<complex<double>> F(N);
if(N==1){
F.push_back(samples[0]);
}
else{
int M = N/2;
cout << M << endl;
vector<complex<double>> O; //vector to store the odd elements
vector<complex<double>> E; //vector to store the even elements
//Reoder the samples
for(int l=0;l<M;l++){
E.push_back(samples[2*l]);
O.push_back(samples[2*l+1]);
}
vector<complex<double>> ODFT;
cout << "Start recursive for odd" << endl;
ODFT = FFT_DFT(O);
vector<complex<double>> EDFT;
cout << "Start recursive for even" << endl;
EDFT = FFT_DFT(E);
for(int k=0;k<M;k++){
cout << real(EDFT[k]) << " + "<< imag(EDFT[k]) << "I" << endl;
cout << real(ODFT[k]) << " + "<< imag(ODFT[k]) << "I" << endl;
F[k] = EDFT[k]+exp(-2.0*pi*k*I/(double)N)*ODFT[k];
F[k+M] = EDFT[k]-exp(-2.0*pi*k*I/(double)N)*ODFT[k];
cout << real(F[k]) << " + "<< imag(F[k]) << "I" << endl;
cout << real(F[k+M]) << " + "<< imag(F[k+M]) << "I" << endl;
}
}
return F;
}
}
int main(){
vector<complex<double>> samples;
samples.push_back(8.0);
samples.push_back(4.0);
samples.push_back(8.0);
samples.push_back(0.0);
vector<complex<double>> dft = FFT_DFT(samples);
vector<complex<double>>::iterator item;
for(item=dft.begin();item!=dft.end();item++){
cout << real(*item) << " + "<< imag(*item) << "I" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
我使用 Visual Studio 2010 Professional 作为编译器。我不知道我的递归算法出了什么问题,所以我在 VS 中使用了调试模式,并逐行检查了过程,但它似乎总是给我所有值的 0。我用普通的 FFT 算法对其进行了测试,效果很好。那么,谁能帮我看看我的程序?我已经调试了大约 4 个小时,但仍然找不到错误。也许,我做了一些非常愚蠢的事情而我没有注意到。
(只是为了您的注意,在 FFT 函数中,为了看看到底发生了什么,我还添加了许多 cout 行)
谢谢你的协助!