基本上,不要尝试将文件作为文本行来处理;将其分开,这样您就有一段代码将该文本解析为类型化记录,然后在您只需要处理类型化数据时处理这些上游。
例如(在这里我假设文件是制表符分隔的,但您可以很容易地将其更改为列索引);看看我的方法需要做多少工作来处理数据:Main
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
static class Program
{
static void Main()
{
foreach (var item in ReadFile("my.txt").OrderBy(x => x.Joined))
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Names);
}
}
static readonly char[] tab = { '\t' };
class Foo
{
public string Names { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public string Designation { get; set; }
public DateTime Joined { get; set; }
}
static IEnumerable<Foo> ReadFile(string path)
{
using (var reader = File.OpenText(path))
{
// skip the first line (headers), or exit
if (reader.ReadLine() == null) yield break;
// read each line
string line;
var culture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
var parts = line.Split(tab);
yield return new Foo
{
Names = parts[0],
Age = int.Parse(parts[1], culture),
Designation = parts[2],
Joined = DateTime.Parse(parts[3], culture)
};
}
}
}
}
这是一个仅使用 ISO-1 语言功能在 .NET 2.0(也可能在 .NET 1.1)上工作的版本(不是很优雅,但可以工作);我个人认为使用 .NET 1.1 会很愚蠢,如果您使用的是 .NET 2.0,那么List<T>
将比 .NET 更可取ArrayList
。但这是“最坏的情况”:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
ArrayList items = ReadFile("my.txt");
items.Sort(FooByDateComparer.Default);
foreach (Foo item in items)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Names);
}
}
class FooByDateComparer : IComparer
{
public static readonly FooByDateComparer Default
= new FooByDateComparer();
private FooByDateComparer() { }
public int Compare(object x, object y)
{
return ((Foo)x).Joined.CompareTo(((Foo)y).Joined);
}
}
static readonly char[] tab = { '\t' };
class Foo
{
private string names, designation;
private int age;
private DateTime joined;
public string Names { get { return names; } set { names = value; } }
public int Age { get { return age; } set { age = value; } }
public string Designation { get { return designation; } set { designation = value; } }
public DateTime Joined { get { return joined; } set { joined = value; } }
}
static ArrayList ReadFile(string path)
{
ArrayList items = new ArrayList();
using (StreamReader reader = File.OpenText(path))
{
// skip the first line (headers), or exit
if (reader.ReadLine() == null) return items;
// read each line
string line;
CultureInfo culture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
string[] parts = line.Split(tab);
Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.Names = parts[0];
foo.Age = int.Parse(parts[1], culture);
foo.Designation = parts[2];
foo.Joined = DateTime.Parse(parts[3], culture);
items.Add(foo);
}
}
return items;
}
}