自从发布关于枚举多个设备的原始问题以来，我发现了没有发生多个枚举的原因；这些设备都具有相同的 deviceID。有了这个发现，我想提出一个新问题，希望能解决...
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新问题：
当所有设备都使用相同的 deviceID 时，除了唯一枚举之外，是否有一种方法可用于为许多设备中的每一个获取专用套接字？
场景和规则：
我正在使用 Microsoft SDK 和 ANSI C 编译器在 Windows 7 上开发应用程序。应用程序设计要求它检测范围内的任何 IrDA 设备，使用套接字连接并进行通信。将通过多个 IrDA 加密狗（每个设备一个加密狗）与多个设备进行通信，每个加密狗通过 USB 连接到 PC。注意：应避免使用虚拟 COM 端口。
目标：将每个设备连接到它自己的套接字，在它和应用软件之间提供一个专有的通信通道。
插图和源代码（用于列举 IrDA 设备）如下。
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图 1：总体情况：
图 2：从设备管理器：
图 3：每个“找到”的 IrDA 设备的属性：
这是枚举两个或多个独特 IrDA 设备的代码：（经过测试并且运行良好）
//Adapted from: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms738544(v=vs.85).aspx
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <af_irda.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
// link with Ws2_32.lib
char* iGetLastErrorText(DWORD nErrorCode);
int __cdecl main(void)
{
//-----------------------------------------
// Declare and initialize variables
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult;
int i, tries = 0;
DWORD dwError;
SOCKET Sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
#define DEVICE_LIST_LEN 10
SOCKADDR_IRDA DestSockAddr = { AF_IRDA, 0, 0, 0, 0, "SampleIrDAService" };
unsigned char DevListBuff[sizeof (DEVICELIST) -
sizeof (IRDA_DEVICE_INFO) +
(sizeof (IRDA_DEVICE_INFO) * DEVICE_LIST_LEN)];
int DevListLen = sizeof (DevListBuff);
PDEVICELIST pDevList;
pDevList = (PDEVICELIST) & DevListBuff;
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0) {
printf("WSAStartup failed: %d\n", iResult);
return 1;
}
Sock = socket(AF_IRDA, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (Sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
dwError = WSAGetLastError();
printf
("socket failed trying to create an AF_IRDA socket with error %d\n",
dwError);
if (dwError == WSAEAFNOSUPPORT) {
printf("Check that the local computer has an infrared device\n");
printf
("and a device driver is installed for the infrared device\n");
}
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
pDevList->numDevice = 0;
while((pDevList->numDevice < 2)&&( tries++ < 3 ))
{
// Sock is not in connected state
iResult = getsockopt(Sock, SOL_IRLMP, IRLMP_ENUMDEVICES,
(char *) pDevList, &DevListLen);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("getsockopt failed with error %d - %s\n", WSAGetLastError(), iGetLastErrorText(WSAGetLastError()));
iResult = closesocket(Sock);
if(iResult == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("closesocket failed with error %d - %s\n", WSAGetLastError(), iGetLastErrorText(WSAGetLastError()));
WSACleanup();
getchar();
return 1;
}
WSACleanup();
getchar();
return 1;
}
if (pDevList->numDevice == 0) {
// no devices discovered or cached
// not a bad idea to run a couple of times
printf("No IRDA devices were discovered or cached\n");
} else {
// one per discovered device
printf("pDevList->numDevice = %d\n", pDevList->numDevice);
for (i = 0; i < (int) pDevList->numDevice; i++) {
printf( "irdaCharSet: %d\nHints1: %d\nHints2: %d\nDeviceID: %x\nDeviceName: %s\n\n",
pDevList->Device[i].irdaCharSet,
pDevList->Device[i].irdaDeviceHints1,
pDevList->Device[i].irdaDeviceHints2,
pDevList->Device[i].irdaDeviceID,
pDevList->Device[i].irdaDeviceName);
// typedef struct _IRDA_DEVICE_INFO
// {
// u_char irdaDeviceID[4];
// char irdaDeviceName[22];
// u_char irdaDeviceHints1;
// u_char irdaDeviceHints2;
// u_char irdaCharSet;
// } _IRDA_DEVICE_INFO;
// pDevList->Device[i]. see _IRDA_DEVICE_INFO for fields
// display the device names and let the user select one
}
}
}
// assume the user selected the first device [0]
memcpy(&DestSockAddr.irdaDeviceID[0], &pDevList->Device[0].irdaDeviceID[0],4);
iResult = connect(Sock, (const struct sockaddr *) &DestSockAddr, sizeof (SOCKADDR_IRDA));
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("connect failed with error %d - %s\n", WSAGetLastError(), iGetLastErrorText(WSAGetLastError()));
iResult = closesocket(Sock);
if(iResult == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("closesocket failed with error %d - %s\n", WSAGetLastError(), iGetLastErrorText(WSAGetLastError()));
WSACleanup();
getchar();
return 1;
}
WSACleanup();
getchar();
return 1;
}
}
else
{
printf("connect to first IRDA device was successful\n");
}
getchar();
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
char* iGetLastErrorText(DWORD nErrorCode)
{
char* msg;
// Ask Windows to prepare a standard message for a GetLastError() code:
FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, NULL, nErrorCode, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPSTR)&msg, 0, NULL);
// Return the message
if (!msg)
return("Unknown error");
else
return(msg);
}