请不要对这个问题投反对票,我意识到它并不过分具体,但这正是我的问题。我知道每个命令在我的代码中的作用,我只是不知道它们存在的原因。这非常难以搜索答案,因为我的问题主要与我自己的程序有关。抱歉,如果仍然无法回答,我将努力改进我未来的问题:)。
我需要编写一个可以跨共享内存进行通信的程序,轮流创建和删除进程。我试图理解我得到的那段代码,特别是下面的那段代码。在最底部,我包含了整个生产者代码,以防它帮助任何人回答我的问题。
问题:为什么 *randNum 增加超过 101 时,它打印输出的条件是等于 101?
这是否暗示消费者必须更改位置 *randNum 中包含的值才能满足条件?
for(A = 0; A < size; A++) // for loop to reset all priority values so that they are clear to be used in the next set
{
*randNum = 101;
*randNum++;
}
稍后的 if 命令:
if(*randNum == 101)
{
*randNum = rand() % (100 - 1) + 1;
*pidNum = getpid();
printf("priority: %d Process ID: %d \n", *randNum, *pidNum);
x = 1;
}
正如所承诺的,下面的完整程序用于完成目的(试图让您更轻松并防止问题;也提供上下文)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void shm2sz(int size);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int shmid, A, B, count, *shm, *randNum, *pidNum, pid, *memSig;
key_t key;
int size = atoi(argv[1]);
int shmsz = (size * 2) + 1; // declaring size of shared mem to be twice the size of user input, + 1 for owner ID
int x = 0;
int noToCreate = atoi(argv[2]);
shm2sz(shmsz);
key = 2060; // Identifier key for SharedMem
shmid = shmget(key, shmsz, IPC_CREAT | 0666); //creating Sharedmem
if(shmid < 0) // variable if sharedmem is less than 0, print error.
{
perror("shmget"); // eror mesage print
exit(1);
}
shm = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0); //Attach to shared mem, if fails.. proceed with error message
if(shm == (int *) -1) // eror message
{
perror("shmat");
exit(1);
}
randNum = shm; // declare randNum equal to shm
pidNum = shm + size; // set pid to the first bit of the second part of the shared mem
memSig = shm + shmsz; // set memsig as final value in shared mem
*memSig = 0;
for(A = 0; A < size; A++) // for loop to reset all priority values so that they are clear to be used in the next set
{
*randNum = 101;
*randNum++;
}
count = 0; // set count back to 0
randNum = shm; //check randNum equal to shm
pidNum = shm + size;
while(*memSig != 2)
{
while(*memSig == 1) // set memsignature to sleep while..
{
sleep(1);
}
for(B = 0; B < noToCreate; B++)
{
pid = fork();
if(pid == -1)
{
perror("Error forking");
exit(1);
}
else if(pid > 0)
{
wait(0);
}
else
{
srand(getpid());
while(x == 0)
{
if(*randNum == 101)
{
*randNum = rand() % (100 - 1) + 1;
*pidNum = getpid();
printf("priority: %d Process ID: %d \n", *randNum, *pidNum);
x = 1;
}
else
{
*randNum++;
*pidNum++;
}
}
exit(0);
}
} /* Closes main for loop */
if(*memSig == 0)
{
*memSig = 1;
}
} /* Closes main while loop */
}
void shm2sz(int size)
{
int shmid, *shm2;
key_t key;
key = 9876;
shmid = shmget(key, 2, IPC_CREAT | 0666);
if(shmid < 0)
{
perror("shmget2");
exit(1);
}
shm2 = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
if(shm2 == (int *) -1)
{
perror("shmat2");
exit(1);
}
*shm2 = size;
}