我正在使用以下代码来获取 iOS 和 Cocoa (Mach) 上的 CPU 负载。
奇怪的是:如果我定期调用这段代码,比如每秒 30 次,可用内存逐渐减少,最终程序崩溃。
用 Instruments 分析程序,我既没有看到泄漏,也没有看到新的内存分配(泄漏图是空的,分配图是平的)。尽管如此,可用的物理内存一直在下降,直到程序崩溃(在 256MB 的 iPod 上至少需要 40 分钟,所以这不是很大的内存占用)。
我怀疑这段代码使用了一些内核资源并且没有正确释放它。
有人能解释这种行为吗?
#include "cpu_usage.h"
#import <mach/mach.h>
float cpu_usage()
{
kern_return_t kr;
task_info_data_t tinfo;
mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count;
task_info_count = TASK_INFO_MAX;
kr = task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)tinfo, &task_info_count);
if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
return -1;
}
thread_array_t thread_list;
mach_msg_type_number_t thread_count;
thread_info_data_t thinfo;
mach_msg_type_number_t thread_info_count;
thread_basic_info_t basic_info_th;
kr = task_threads(mach_task_self(), &thread_list, &thread_count);
if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
return -1;
}
long tot_sec = 0;
long tot_usec = 0;
float tot_cpu = 0;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < thread_count; j++)
{
thread_info_count = THREAD_INFO_MAX;
kr = thread_info(thread_list[j], THREAD_BASIC_INFO,
(thread_info_t)thinfo, &thread_info_count);
if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
return -1;
}
basic_info_th = (thread_basic_info_t)thinfo;
if (!(basic_info_th->flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE)) {
tot_sec = tot_sec + basic_info_th->user_time.seconds + basic_info_th->system_time.seconds;
tot_usec = tot_usec + basic_info_th->system_time.microseconds + basic_info_th->system_time.microseconds;
tot_cpu = tot_cpu + basic_info_th->cpu_usage / (float)TH_USAGE_SCALE * 100.0;
}
}
return tot_cpu;
}