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我正在使用以下代码来获取 iOS 和 Cocoa (Mach) 上的 CPU 负载。

奇怪的是:如果我定期调用这段代码,比如每秒 30 次,可用内存逐渐减少,最终程序崩溃。

用 Instruments 分析程序,我既没有看到泄漏,也没有看到新的内存分配(泄漏图是空的,分配图是平的)。尽管如此,可用的物理内存一直在下降,直到程序崩溃(在 256MB 的 iPod 上至少需要 40 分钟,所以这不是很大的内存占用)。

我怀疑这段代码使用了一些内核资源并且没有正确释放它。

有人能解释这种行为吗?

#include "cpu_usage.h"
#import <mach/mach.h>

float cpu_usage()
{
kern_return_t kr;
task_info_data_t tinfo;
mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count;

task_info_count = TASK_INFO_MAX;
kr = task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)tinfo, &task_info_count);
if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
    return -1;
}

thread_array_t         thread_list;
mach_msg_type_number_t thread_count;

thread_info_data_t     thinfo;
mach_msg_type_number_t thread_info_count;

thread_basic_info_t basic_info_th;

kr = task_threads(mach_task_self(), &thread_list, &thread_count);
if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
    return -1;
}

long tot_sec = 0;
long tot_usec = 0;
float tot_cpu = 0;
int j;

for (j = 0; j < thread_count; j++)
{
    thread_info_count = THREAD_INFO_MAX;
    kr = thread_info(thread_list[j], THREAD_BASIC_INFO,
                     (thread_info_t)thinfo, &thread_info_count);
    if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
        return -1;
    }

    basic_info_th = (thread_basic_info_t)thinfo;

    if (!(basic_info_th->flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE)) {
        tot_sec = tot_sec + basic_info_th->user_time.seconds + basic_info_th->system_time.seconds;
        tot_usec = tot_usec + basic_info_th->system_time.microseconds + basic_info_th->system_time.microseconds;
        tot_cpu = tot_cpu + basic_info_th->cpu_usage / (float)TH_USAGE_SCALE * 100.0;
    }

}

return tot_cpu;
}
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1 回答 1

2

从这个问题的答案iOS - Get CPU usage from application可以看出分配的内存

kr = task_threads(mach_task_self(), &thread_list, &thread_count);

必须使用释放

kr = vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_offset_t)thread_list,
              thread_count * sizeof(thread_t));
于 2013-07-28T13:50:01.417 回答