5

我在显示图像时遇到问题,该图像是通过 serlvet 从数据库加载的。我用这个类

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 10240;

@EJB
private GoodsDAO goodsDAO;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String stringImageId = request.getParameter("id");

    if (stringImageId == null) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); // 404.
        return;
    }
    int imageId = Integer.parseInt(stringImageId);
    Goods goods = goodsDAO.find(imageId);

    if (goods == null) {

        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); // 404.
        return;
    }

    response.reset();
    response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
    response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
    response.setContentLength(goods.getImage().length);
    response.setHeader("Expires", "Thu, 15 Apr 2010 20:00:00 GMT");

    BufferedOutputStream output = null;

    try {
        output = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream(), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
        output.write(goods.getImage());
    } finally {
        close(output);
    }
}

private static void close(Closeable resource) {
    if (resource != null) {
        try {
            resource.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
}

我的面孔配置

<faces-config xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">


<navigation-rule>
    <navigation-case>
        <from-outcome>listAllGoods</from-outcome>
        <to-view-id>/pages/protected/user/listAllGoods.xhtml</to-view-id>
    </navigation-case>
</navigation-rule>

<navigation-rule>
    <navigation-case>
        <from-outcome>createGoods</from-outcome>
        <to-view-id>/pages/protected/admin/createGoods.xhtml</to-view-id>
    </navigation-case>
</navigation-rule>

<navigation-rule>
    <navigation-case>
        <from-outcome>createOrder</from-outcome>
        <to-view-id>/pages/protected/user/createOrder.xhtml</to-view-id>
    </navigation-case>
</navigation-rule>

<application>
    <resource-bundle>
        <base-name>messages</base-name>
        <var>msgs</var>
    </resource-bundle>
</application>

我的 web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>ClothesJSF</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>pages/protected/user/listAllGoods.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>imageServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>imageServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/image/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
    <filter-name>PrimeFaces FileUpload Filter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>thresholdSize</param-name>
        <param-value>51200</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>PrimeFaces FileUpload Filter</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>

我用这段代码加载我的图像:

<h:graphicImage id="zoomImage" value="image?id=#{goods.id}"
                style="cursor:pointer" width="70" />

我在非主页上显示图像时遇到问题。当我打开页面时:

http://localhost:8080/ClothesJSF/

我所有的图像通常都是从数据库加载的。如果我打开页面

http://localhost:8080/ClothesJSF/pages/protected/user/listAllGoods.xhtml

等于我的主页我的图像不会被加载。此问题也出现在所有其他页面上。

我认为我的 image-servlet 设置有问题

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>imageServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/image/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

也许我需要 url-pattern 中的其他正则表达式,但我想不通。我很乐意接受任何建议。谢谢。

更新如果我将在所有图像中使用这样的路径:

<h:graphicImage id="zoomImage" value="http://localhost:8080/ClothesJSF/image?id=#
{goods.id}" style="cursor:pointer" width="70" />

它会起作用,但如果我使用 #{request.contextPath}/ 这将不起作用。如果我想要 #{request.contextPath}/image?id=# 可以工作,也许我需要进行一些偏好更改。

4

1 回答 1

5

如果<h:graphicImage value>不以 scheme 或 开头/,则它与当前请求 URL 相关。想象一下,您正在打开页面,http://localhost:8080/ClothesJSF/faces/page.xhtml并且有问题的页面有

<h:graphicImage value="image?id=1" />

然后 JSF 会生成一个

<img src="image?id=1" />

这实际上变得相对于,http://localhost:8080/ClothesJSF/faces/并且网络浏览器将尝试从 下载实际图像http://localhost:8080/ClothesJSF/faces/image?id=1,因此只会导致错误。如果你关注过 webbrowser 的内置 HTTP 流量监控器,你就会注意到这一点。

您需要让它开始/以使其相对于上下文路径。

<h:graphicImage value="/image?id=1" />

这种方式JSF将生成

<img src="/ClothesJSF/image?id=1" />

哪个是对的。请注意,这#{request.contextPath}不是必需的。<h:graphicImage>已经透明地处理它。您只需要在“纯 HTML”资源元素(如<a><img><link><iframe>等)中使用它。

于 2013-07-28T14:46:59.600 回答