我的应用在开发环境中运行时运行良好。在生产(rails server -e production
)中,浏览器无法访问 css 和 js 文件,并且在控制台上会出现如下消息:
I, [2013-07-27T21:00:59.105459 #11449] INFO -- : Started GET "/javascripts/application.js" for 99.102.22.124 at 2013-07-27 21:00:59 +0000
F, [2013-07-27T21:00:59.108302 #11449] FATAL -- :
ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/javascripts/application.js"):
在生产环境中来自 html 源代码的 head 部分:
<head>
<title>a Social Server</title>
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/stylesheets/application.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/javascripts/application.js"></script>
<meta content="authenticity_token" name="csrf-param">
<meta content="jYM4IAXTXAuKWeD4FEVrXgXRNFeB6EazU68ZBQfRqNY=" name="csrf-token">
</head>
另一方面,在开发环境中,头部部分看起来像:
<head>
<title>a Social Server</title>
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/application.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/twitter-bootstrap-static/bootstrap.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/twitter-bootstrap-static/fontawesome.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/bootstrap_and_overrides.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/instagram.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/socialserver.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.core.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.theme.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.accordion.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.menu.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.button.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.datepicker.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.resizable.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.dialog.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.progressbar.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.selectable.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.slider.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.spinner.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.tabs.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.tooltip.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.base.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link data-turbolinks-track="true" href="/assets/jquery.ui.all.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-transition.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-alert.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-modal.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-dropdown.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-scrollspy.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-tab.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-tooltip.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-popover.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-button.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-collapse.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-carousel.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-typeahead.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap/bootstrap-affix.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/twitter/bootstrap.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/bootstrap.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.core.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.widget.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.accordion.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.position.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.menu.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.autocomplete.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.button.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.datepicker.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.mouse.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.draggable.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.resizable.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.dialog.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.droppable.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-blind.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-bounce.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-clip.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-drop.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-explode.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-fade.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-fold.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-highlight.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-pulsate.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-scale.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-shake.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-slide.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.effect-transfer.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.progressbar.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.selectable.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.slider.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.sortable.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.spinner.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.tabs.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.tooltip.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/jquery.ui.all.js?body=1"></script>
<script data-turbolinks-track="true" src="/assets/application.js?body=1"></script>
<meta content="authenticity_token" name="csrf-param">
<meta content="jYM4IAXTXAuKWeD4FEVrXgXRNFeB6EazU68ZBQfRqNY=" name="csrf-token">
</head>
该应用程序不使用数据库,因此我禁用了 ActiveRecord。配置文件的片段:
应用程序.rb
require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
#require 'rails/all'
require "action_controller/railtie"
require "action_mailer/railtie"
require "rails/test_unit/railtie"
require "sprockets/railtie"
Bundler.require(:default, Rails.env)
module Socialserver
class Application < Rails::Application
end
end
生产.rb
Socialserver::Application.configure do
config.cache_classes = true
config.eager_load = true
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
config.serve_static_assets = false
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
config.assets.compile = false
config.assets.digest = true
config.assets.version = '1.0'
config.log_level = :info
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join('app', 'assets', 'fonts')
config.assets.precompile += %w( .svg .eot .woff .ttf )
end
开发.rb:
Socialserver::Application.configure do
config.cache_classes = false
config.eager_load = false
config.consider_all_requests_local = true
config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
config.active_support.deprecation = :log
config.assets.debug = true
end
宝石文件:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '4.0.0'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'jquery-ui-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.2'
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', require: false
end
group :twitter do
gem 'twitter', '4.8.1'
end
group :instagram do
gem 'instagram', '0.10.0'
end
group :tumblr do
gem 'tumblr_client'
end
gem 'twitter-bootstrap-rails'
gem 'therubyracer' #needed for runtime js on amazon ec2.
我为发布这么多信息而道歉。我觉得这些信息可能是相关的。
ps 我对rails 的知识只有半生不熟,所以请多多包涵。谢谢~