22

我只是在调试一个大项目并收到此错误

*** glibc detected *** p_appmanager/obj/appmanager: corrupted double-linked list: 0x08325e18 **

我曾尝试使用 valgrind 调试代码，但我对这个工具不太熟悉。所以我在这里倾倒日志，如果你能从中找到任何东西，请告诉我。

谁能解释以下错误消息的含义？

==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402C658: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC2D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x4359234 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402C663: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC2D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x4359235 is 13 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 4
==2181==    at 0x402DA08: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4106850: std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40D8CDF: std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FC9AA: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::__ostream_insert<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC3D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x4359234 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 2
==2181==    at 0x402DA60: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4106850: std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40D8CDF: std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FC9AA: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::__ostream_insert<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC3D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x4359238 is 16 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402DA90: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4106850: std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40D8CDF: std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FC9AA: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::__ostream_insert<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC3D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x435923a is 18 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402DA9C: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4106850: std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40D8CDF: std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FC9AA: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::__ostream_insert<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC3D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x43f0936 is 14 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
stop tablet
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402C658: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108EF1: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45b2e14 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402C663: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108EF1: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45b2e15 is 13 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402DAEA: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108C7A: std::string::_M_replace_safe(unsigned int, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108CF8: std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108F05: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45b2e19 is 17 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 4
==2181==    at 0x402DB18: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108C7A: std::string::_M_replace_safe(unsigned int, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108CF8: std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108F05: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45b2e14 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
Success:: tablet process terminated Successfully.
CONSOLE>start tablet
Success:: tablet Process Created Successfully
CONSOLE>stop tablet
==2181== Invalid read of size 4
==2181==    at 0x402DA08: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108C7A: std::string::_M_replace_safe(unsigned int, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108CF8: std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108F05: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45dd8c4 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 2
==2181==    at 0x402DA60: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108C7A: std::string::_M_replace_safe(unsigned int, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108CF8: std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108F05: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45dd8c8 is 16 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==
4

1 回答 1

32

看起来一个线程正在打印char*已经在主（或另一个）线程上释放的数据（字符数据）。

更具体地说，Parser::parse构建一个vectors std::string。

编辑按照评论中的要求，这是我读到的，带有[highlights]：

==2181== [ Invalid read of size 1] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
==2181==at 0x402C658: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vg...
==2181==by 0x40FCC2D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::c...
==2181==by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:...
==2181==by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== Address 0x4359234 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr...
==2181==by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(s...
==2181==by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::...
==2181==by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*...
==2181==by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*...
==2181== by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::a... ::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so
==2181== by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so
==2181==by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in ...
==2181==by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cle...
==2181==by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:...
==2181==by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130

我注意到其他 backtracecs 都突出显示了相同的模式。

显然，一些线程开始了，并且它们被传递给这些字符串的引用。但是，由于向量是本地的Parser::parse（可能是自动变量，或明确删除），因此引用不再有效（例如，在使用 流式传输字符串时std::ostream::operator<<(std::ostream&, const char*)）。

遗憾的是，堆栈跟踪并没有完全显示哪个名称/对象模块包含有问题的行，但您可以看到它存在于单独的线程上（由于存在start_thread）

编辑显然，线程引用了strings （来自向量），因为线程也试图将字符串分配给另一个string。

这可能表明程序员意识到引用不可靠这一事实并试图将其复制到线程局部变量。也许只是涉及到一个竞争条件，而strings 甚至没有足够长的时间让本地副本工作。

爱荷华州。似乎正在启动一个线程：

#include <future>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// sample: return the largest integer value or 42
int some_background_worker(vector<string> const& ref_data)
{
    if (ref_data.empty()) return 42;

    vector<int> values(ref_data.size());
    transform(begin(ref_data), end(ref_data), begin(values), 
            [](string const& s) { return stoi(s); });
    return *max_element(begin(values), end(values));
}

struct Parser
{
    future<int> parse(string const& msg) const
    {
        istringstream iss(msg);
        istream_iterator<string> f(iss), l;

        const vector<string> data { f, l };

        // now dispatch a thread to do the work
        return async(some_background_worker, ref(data));
    }
};

int main() // mimicks your "fifoThread" function
{
    // we use a simple vector to stub your fifo queue:
    const std::vector<string> fifoQueue { "1 3 9 -1 2", "32389 3102 -34 -888", "-42 -889", "" };

    vector<future<int>> results;

    {
        Parser parser;
        for(auto& msg : fifoQueue)
            results.push_back(parser.parse(msg));
    }

    // all parser data has been throroughly destroyed, before we might even
    // start the workers
    for(auto& fut: results)
        std::cout << "result of worker: " << fut.get() << "\n";
}

在这里，发生了相同的竞争条件，因为对“即将过时”数据的引用被传递给线程：

async(some_background_worker, ref(data));

它在我的系统上崩溃bad_alloc（这是虚假的，但非常好的未定义行为）。

就像我上面所说的，std::string::assign调用可能表明线程尝试在本地复制数据，例如：

vector<string> local_copy(ref_data);

但这仍然是一场数据竞争，因为（没有显式同步）即使在那时也不能保证ref_data有效。

通过将数据移动到线程中来修复它：

int some_background_worker(vector<string> data);

// and then, in parse(...):
    async(some_background_worker, std::move(data));

现在，在我的系统上，它运行并打印

result of worker: 9
result of worker: 32389
result of worker: -42
result of worker: 42

完全符合预期。在Coliru现场观看

于 2013-07-27T15:57:36.020 回答