正如我之前所说,我对 android 非常陌生,现在我面临一个非常令人不安的问题。我有一个数据库,我需要在表中添加一个新字段。我不太了解android和java ..所以请大家帮忙,我们将不胜感激...这是我的数据库代码:
public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String TABLE_COMMENTS = "comments";
public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_COMMENT = "comment";
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "commments.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
// Database creation sql statement
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table "
+ TABLE_COMMENTS + "(" + COLUMN_ID
+ " integer primary key autoincrement, " + COLUMN_COMMENT
+ " text not null);";
public MySQLiteHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) {
database.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(MySQLiteHelper.class.getName(),
"Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_COMMENTS);
onCreate(db);
}
}
这是针对数据库的功能:
public class CommentsDataSource {
// Database fields
private SQLiteDatabase database;
private MySQLiteHelper dbHelper;
private String[] allColumns = { MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_ID,
MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_COMMENT };
public CommentsDataSource(Context context) {
dbHelper = new MySQLiteHelper(context);
}
public void open() throws SQLException {
database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
public void close() {
dbHelper.close();
}
public Comment createComment(String comment) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_COMMENT, comment);
long insertId = database.insert(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_COMMENTS, null,
values);
Cursor cursor = database.query(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_COMMENTS,
allColumns, MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_ID + " = " + insertId, null,
null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
Comment newComment = cursorToComment(cursor);
cursor.close();
return newComment;
}
public void deleteComment(Comment comment) {
long id = comment.getId();
System.out.println("Comment deleted with id: " + id);
database.delete(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_COMMENTS, MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_ID
+ " = " + id, null);
}
public List<Comment> getAllComments() {
List<Comment> comments = new ArrayList<Comment>();
Cursor cursor = database.query(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_COMMENTS,
allColumns, null, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
Comment comment = cursorToComment(cursor);
comments.add(comment);
cursor.moveToNext();
}
// Make sure to close the cursor
cursor.close();
return comments;
}
private Comment cursorToComment(Cursor cursor) {
Comment comment = new Comment();
comment.setId(cursor.getLong(0));
comment.setComment(cursor.getString(1));
return comment;
}
}
这是上述类使用的另一个类:
public class Comment {
private long id;
private String comment;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getComment() {
return comment;
}
public void setComment(String comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
// Will be used by the ArrayAdapter in the ListView
@Override
public String toString() {
return comment;
}
}
当我只使用一个字段(即评论)时,所有这些代码都可以正常工作,但我想添加三个名为:“地址”、“年龄”、“性别”的新字段,如果可能的话,更改数据库名称,我只是似乎无法以正确的方式改变它以获得我想要的东西。请告诉我所需的正确更改。请帮助我!
先谢谢了,等待您的回复...