我正在使用 AVCaptureToAudioUnit 的示例代码使用 iPhone 作为麦克风录制语音。我使用此示例作为起点,因为与其他示例项目相比,我在此示例项目中取得了更大的成功。
当文件为 .aif 或 .caf 时,演示应用程序运行良好,但当我创建 .wav、.aac 或 .mp3 文件时,调试控制台中会出现以下消息
AudioStreamBasicDescription: 1 ch, 44100 Hz, 'lpcm' (0x0000000E) 16 位大端有符号整数
2013-07-26 19:52:06.653 AVCaptureToAudioUnit[2514:907] Failed to setup audio file! (29759)
要更改文件格式,我做了两个更改
[a] NSString 语句中的文件扩展名(参见下面的 init 更改)和
[b] 使用音频文件服务参考中定义的常量兼容设置(在 startRecording 中)。
使用其他文件格式时是否必须更改其他属性?有没有人遇到过这个问题?
这是 [a] 的代码
@implementation CaptureSessionController
#pragma mark ======== Setup and teardown methods =========
- (id)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
//NSString *destinationFilePath = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@/AudioRecording.aac", documentsDirectory];
//NSString *destinationFilePath = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@/AudioRecording.caf", documentsDirectory];
//NSString *destinationFilePath = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@/AudioRecording.wav", documentsDirectory];
//NSString *destinationFilePath = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@/AudioRecording.mp3", documentsDirectory];
// and the following statement is the line of code found in the original example
NSString *destinationFilePath = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@/AudioRecording.aif", documentsDirectory];
_outputFile = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)destinationFilePath, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, false);
[self registerForNotifications];
}
return self;
}
这是 [b] 的代码
- (void)startRecording
{
if (!self.isRecording) {
OSErr err = kAudioFileUnspecifiedError;
@synchronized(self) {
if (!extAudioFile) {
/*
Start recording by creating an ExtAudioFile and configuring it with the same
sample rate and channel layout as those of the current sample buffer.
*/
// recording format is the format of the audio file itself
CAStreamBasicDescription recordingFormat(currentInputASBD.mSampleRate, currentInputASBD.mChannelsPerFrame, CAStreamBasicDescription::kPCMFormatInt16, true);
recordingFormat.mFormatFlags |= kAudioFormatFlagIsBigEndian;
NSLog(@"Recording Audio Format:");
recordingFormat.Print();
err = ExtAudioFileCreateWithURL(_outputFile,
//kAudioFileAAC_ADTSType, // won't restart recording "Failed to setup audio file"
//kAudioFileCAFType, // starts and stops correctly
//kAudioFileWAVEType, // won't restart recording "Failed to setup audio file"
//kAudioFileMP3Type, // won't restart recording "Failed to setup audio file"
kAudioFileAIFFType, // starts and stops correctly
&recordingFormat,
currentRecordingChannelLayout,
kAudioFileFlags_EraseFile,
&extAudioFile);
if (noErr == err)
// client format is the output format from the delay unit
err = ExtAudioFileSetProperty(extAudioFile, kExtAudioFileProperty_ClientDataFormat, sizeof(graphOutputASBD), &graphOutputASBD);
if (noErr != err) {
if (extAudioFile) ExtAudioFileDispose(extAudioFile);
extAudioFile = NULL;
}
}
} // @synchronized
if (noErr == err) {
self.recording = YES;
NSLog(@"Recording Started");
} else {
NSLog(@"Failed to setup audio file! (%ld)", (long)err);
}
}
}