我正在尝试运行Violent Python第 2 章中通过 Pexpect和Brute Forcing SSH Passwords 与 Pxssh 进行交互部分中的代码。使用两者,我得到类似的 EOF 错误。child.expect()
pxssh
从 Python 控制台运行这些命令:
import pexpect
connStr = "ssh root@127.0.0.1"
child = pexpect.spawn(connStr)
ret = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, "[P|p]assword:"])
我得到这个输出:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1316, in expect
return self.expect_list(compiled_pattern_list, timeout, searchwindowsize)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1330, in expect_list
return self.expect_loop(searcher_re(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1401, in expect_loop
raise EOF (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))
EOF: End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Empty string style platform.
<pexpect.spawn object at 0x10180c550>
version: 2.4 ($Revision: 516 $)
command: /usr/bin/ssh
args: ['/usr/bin/ssh', 'root@127.0.0.1']
searcher: searcher_re:
0: TIMEOUT
1: re.compile("Are you sure you want to continue connecting")
2: re.compile("[P|p]assword:")
buffer (last 100 chars):
before (last 100 chars):
after: <class 'pexpect.EOF'>
match: None
match_index: None
exitstatus: 255
flag_eof: True
pid: 12122
child_fd: 4
closed: False
timeout: 30
delimiter: <class 'pexpect.EOF'>
logfile: None
logfile_read: None
logfile_send: None
maxread: 2000
ignorecase: False
searchwindowsize: None
delaybeforesend: 0.05
delayafterclose: 0.1
delayafterterminate: 0.1
并运行这些命令,使用pxssh
:
import pxssh
s = pxssh.pxssh()
s.login("127.0.0.1", "root", "1234")
我得到这个输出:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pxssh.py", line
196, in login
i = self.expect(["(?i)are you sure you want to continue connecting", original_prompt, "(?i)(?:pas
sword)|(?:passphrase for key)", "(?i)permission denied", "(?i)terminal type", TIMEOUT, "(?i)connectio
n closed by remote host"], timeout=login_timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1316, in expect
return self.expect_list(compiled_pattern_list, timeout, searchwindowsize)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1330, in expect_list
return self.expect_loop(searcher_re(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pexpect.py", li
ne 1401, in expect_loop
raise EOF (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))
EOF: End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Empty string style platform.
<pxssh.pxssh object at 0x1016bff90>
version: 2.4 ($Revision: 516 $)
command: /usr/bin/ssh
args: ['/usr/bin/ssh', '-q', '-l', 'root', '127.0.0.1']
searcher: searcher_re:
0: re.compile("(?i)are you sure you want to continue connecting")
1: re.compile("[#$]")
2: re.compile("(?i)(?:password)|(?:passphrase for key)")
3: re.compile("(?i)permission denied")
4: re.compile("(?i)terminal type")
5: TIMEOUT
6: re.compile("(?i)connection closed by remote host")
buffer (last 100 chars):
before (last 100 chars):
after: <class 'pexpect.EOF'>
match: None
match_index: None
exitstatus: None
flag_eof: True
pid: 12136
child_fd: 3
closed: False
timeout: 30
delimiter: <class 'pexpect.EOF'>
logfile: None
logfile_read: None
logfile_send: None
maxread: 2000
ignorecase: False
searchwindowsize: None
delaybeforesend: 0.05
delayafterclose: 0.1
delayafterterminate: 0.1
当我用其他主机替换127.0.0.1并尝试不同的用户名/密码组合时,我得到了类似的结果。
pexpect文档建议使用expect(pexpect.EOF)
以避免生成 EOF 异常。确实,当我执行以下操作时:
connStr = "ssh root@127.0.0.1"
child = pexpect.spawn(connStr)
print child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
结果是0
。
但仍存在以下问题:
- 我对这本书的语法感到困惑:
child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, "[P|p]assword:"])
. 为什么我们将列表传递给expect()
?这个列表应该包含什么? - 使用 pxssh 时,如何
expect(pexpect.EOF)
使用 pxssh? - 为什么书中的代码不能正常工作?自这本书出版以来,pexpect 图书馆有什么变化吗?是因为我在 OS X 上吗?
我在 Mac OS X 10.8.4 上运行 Python 2.7 和 pexpect 2.4。