我从上一篇文章中获得了一些 Twitter 流 API 的代码。我根据该帖子中接受的答案添加了一些代码片段。但是,当我尝试将其转换为流 api 时,我仍然得到 401:“ https://stream.twitter.com/1/statuses/filter.json ”。我将不胜感激。请参见下面的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
public class TwitterTest
{
public void Authenticate()
{
// oauth application keys
var oauth_consumer_key = " ";
var oauth_consumer_secret = " ";
var oauth_token = " ";
var oauth_token_secret = " ";
// oauth implementation details
var oauth_version = "1.0";
var oauth_signature_method = "HMAC-SHA1";
// unique request details
var oauth_nonce = Convert.ToBase64String(new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString()));
var timeSpan = DateTime.UtcNow
- new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var oauth_timestamp = Convert.ToInt64(timeSpan.TotalSeconds).ToString();
//var resource_url = "https://stream.twitter.com/1/statuses/filter.json?track=obama&include_entities=1&language=en";
//var resource_url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json";
var resource_url = "https://stream.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/filter.json";
//var screen_name = "femitfash";
// create oauth signature
var baseFormat = "oauth_consumer_key={0}&oauth_nonce={1}&oauth_signature_method={2}" +
"&oauth_timestamp={3}&oauth_token={4}&oauth_version={5}&track={6}";
var baseString = string.Format(baseFormat,
oauth_consumer_key,
oauth_nonce,
oauth_signature_method,
oauth_timestamp,
oauth_token,
oauth_version,
Uri.EscapeDataString("twitter")
);
baseString = string.Concat("POST&", Uri.EscapeDataString(resource_url), "&", Uri.EscapeDataString(baseString));
var compositeKey = string.Concat(Uri.EscapeDataString(oauth_consumer_secret),
"&", Uri.EscapeDataString(oauth_token_secret));
string oauth_signature;
using (HMACSHA1 hasher = new HMACSHA1(ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(compositeKey)))
{
oauth_signature = Convert.ToBase64String(
hasher.ComputeHash(ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(baseString)));
}
// create the request header
var headerFormat = "OAuth oauth_consumer_key=\"{0}\", oauth_nonce=\"{1}\", oauth_signature=\"{2}\", oauth_signature_method=\"{3}\", " +
"oauth_timestamp=\"{4}\", oauth_token=\"{5}\", oauth_version=\"{6}\"";
var authHeader = string.Format(headerFormat,
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauth_consumer_key),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauth_nonce),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauth_signature),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauth_signature_method),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauth_timestamp),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauth_token),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauth_version)
);
// make the request
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
var postBody = "track=obama"; // "screen_name=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(screen_name);//
resource_url += "?" + postBody;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(resource_url);
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", authHeader);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
request.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = true;
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
string responseData = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
}
}