14

我有以下代码将图像转换为base64：

private void btnSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        StreamResourceInfo sri = null;
        Uri uri = new Uri("Checked.png", UriKind.Relative);
        sri = Application.GetResourceStream(uri);

        BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage();
        bitmap.SetSource(sri.Stream);
        WriteableBitmap wb = new WriteableBitmap(bitmap);

        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        wb.SaveJpeg(ms, bitmap.PixelWidth, bitmap.PixelHeight, 0, 100);
        byte[] imageBytes = ms.ToArray();

        base64 = System.Convert.ToBase64String(imageBytes);

    }

以及以下代码以获取基于 64 位的位图图像：

public static BitmapImage base64image(string base64string)
    {
        byte[] fileBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64string);

        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length))
        {
            ms.Write(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length);
            BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
            bitmapImage.SetSource(ms);
            return bitmapImage;
        }
    }

所以当我转换和反转换它是空白的。

我知道去转换器可以工作，因为当我给他确切的字符串时：

string base64="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";

这是我在在线转换器中转换的 Checked.png。它完美地解压。

这是我的base64，我通过转换得到：

"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"

我的问题是我从我的代码中获得的 base64 字符串 - 不正确*我做错了什么？*

4

2 回答 2

23

试试呢：

public static BitmapImage base64image(string base64string)
{
    byte[] fileBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64string);

    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(fileBytes))
    {
        Image streamImage = Image.FromStream(ms);
        context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
        streamImage.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        return streamImage;
    }
}

我同意 Alexei 的观点，即您用于读取图像的代码看起来确实有点奇怪。我最近为我正在做的类似任务编写了一些代码，这可能会为您指明正确的方向：

       string fileContent = null;
        /* Check the file actually has some content to display to the user */
        if (uploadFile != null && uploadFile.ContentLength > 0)
        {
            byte[] fileBytes = new byte[uploadFile.ContentLength];
            int byteCount = uploadFile.InputStream.Read(fileBytes, 0, (int)uploadFile.ContentLength);
            if (byteCount > 0)
            {
                fileContent = CreateBase64Image(fileBytes);
            }
        }

    private string CreateBase64Image(byte[] fileBytes)
    {
        Image streamImage;
        /* Ensure we've streamed the document out correctly before we commit to the conversion */
        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(fileBytes))
        {
            /* Create a new image, saved as a scaled version of the original */
            streamImage = ScaleImage(Image.FromStream(ms));
        }
        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            /* Convert this image back to a base64 string */
            streamImage.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
        }
    }
于 2013-07-26T08:00:06.163 回答
2

不是答案：更多的长评论...... OP指出解码代码工作得很好，而且看起来也很可疑。还假定代码经过验证可用于 PNG 图像，但保存代码显式生成有效的 JPG 并SaveJpeg调用...

您创建用于读取的流的代码看起来很奇怪-您在现有字节数组上创建流，而不是将相同的字节写入该流，然后将该流传递给某个方法而不返回 0。

潜在修复（假设BitampImage可以接受 JPG 流）：

  • 根本不要调用Write，因为流已经有你想要的字节
  • ms.Position = 0在写入流后设置。

注意：我不确定是否可以处理作为源的流BitmapImage，您可能也需要删除using。

于 2013-07-26T07:29:30.537 回答